Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Objective 2.00 Vocats
Criminal and Civil Law
47
Law
Not Applicable
12/03/2010

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Cards

Term
What is money or other property that is left with the court to assure the court that the person will return to stand trial?
Definition
Bail
Term
While on trial, a person's lawyer presents their final plea. In what step during a jury trial does this occur?
Definition
Closing Procedures
Term
After all closing arguments are made and the jury has received their instructions. What will the jury render?
Definition
Verdict
Term
Which term identifies the local court jurisdiction?
Definition
Limited Jurisdiction
Term
If a defendant does not appear in court, what is forfeited?
Definition
Bail
Term
The US Court of Appeals’ cases are decided by a panel of how many judges?
Definition
Three
Term
If a resident in one state sues a resident in another state for more than $75,000 what kind of case is it?
Definition
Diversity of Citizenship
Term
How many justices decide which case to hear in the US Supreme Court?
Definition
Nine
Term
When a person is deprived of his or her freedom, what action has occurred?
Definition
Arrest
Term
How many judicial circuits is the United States divided into?
Definition
Thirteen
Term
What is the power to hear the case in full for the first time?
Definition
Original Jurisdiction
Term
An adult goes to court for an arraignment. In what type of trial will this procedure occur?
Definition
Criminal Trial
Term
What jurisdiction does the district court have over federal court cases?
Definition
Original Jurisdiction
Term
Billy, a minor, is caught vandalizing the school.What is the first step in his case?
Definition
Detention Hearing
Term
There are currently how many district courts?
Definition
95
Term
What is the first pleading filed in a civil case?
Definition
Complaint
Term
What does the jury render at the end of a trial?
Definition
Verdict
Term
Which court hears child custody cases?
Definition
Family Court
Term
The decision of the jury is called?
Definition
Verdict
Term
Which court handles claims on minor debts?
Definition
Small Claims Court
Term
Which court has special jurisdiction over minors?
Definition
Juvenile Court
Term
After deliberating, what does a jury decide?
Definition
Verdict
Term
Which term decribes an unlawful taking away and carrying away personal property of another accompanied by violence?
Definition
Robbery
Term
Which phrase describes the constitutional right of an accused?
Definition
Right to refuse to testify against oneself
Term
Which term decribes the breaking and entering of a dwelling or place to commit a misdemeanor or a felony?
Definition
Burglary
Term
Which term is considered to be an attempt to commit a battery?
Definition
Assault
Term
Which term describes a major crime punishable by imprisonment or death?
Definition
Felony
Term
Which term means the victim may use force that appears to be necessary to prevent bodily harm,kidnapping, rape, or death?
Definition
Self Defense
Term
Which penalty is provided by law and imposed by a court?
Definition
Punishment
Term
What is money or other property that is left with the court to assure the court that the person will return to stand trial?
Definition
Bail
Term
Why would a defendant accept a plea bargain?
Definition
Avoid conviction of a more serious offense
Term
Which term describes a person's freedom from prosecution even when one has committed the crime as charged?
Definition
Immunity
Term
Which term means an accused person claim does not know the difference between right and wrong?
Definition
Criminal Insanity
Term
What are the elements of most crimes?
Definition
Criminal Intent and Required State of Mind
Term
Which terms identify classifications for crimes?
Definition
Felonies and Misdemeanors
Term
Which term identifies the crime of date or acquaintance rape called?
Definition
Sex Offenses
Term
Lea sued Michelle for $1,000. The court found that Lea was 25% at fault in the accident. In a CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE STATE, how much would Lea receive?
Definition
$0 - No money is awarded
Term
Who is held to a higher standard in defamation lawsuits?
Definition
Senator - The person with the hightest level of responsibility or power.
Term
Jack hit David with a baseball bat. What tort was committed?
Definition
Battery
Term
Lashaunda falsely told Shanice that Tyrese cheated on the test. What tort was committed in this situation?
Definition
Slander
Term
Sean sues after being hit by a hockey puck at a professional hockey game. What defense will the hockey team owner use?
Definition
Assumption of Risk
Term
A person having a loud party is committing which tort?
Definition
Nuisance
Term
A publishing company printing a false magazine story is committing which tort?
Definition
Libel
Term
A store security guard holding a customer without just cause is committing which tort?
Definition
False Imprisonment
Term
The transporting of toxic chemicals is covered under what doctrine?
Definition
Strict Liability
Term
John assaulted Sam at the mall. Which action below did Jon take?
Definition
John Threatened Sam
Term
DeVonte shot Maurico in the leg. What tort was committed?
Definition
Battery
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