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OBGYN Test 1
n.a
19
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
02/10/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Gravida

 

Gravidity

Definition

 

A woman who is pregnant. 

Gravidity—Pregnancy.

 

Term

Multigravida

 

Multipara

 

Nullipara

Definition

 

A woman who has had two or more pregnancies.

 

A woman who has completed two or more pregnancies to the stage of fetal viability

 

 

 

A woman who has not completed a pregnancy with a fetus or fetuses who have reached the stage of fetal viability.

 

 

 

Term

Parity

 

Primigravida

 

Term

 

Viability

Definition

 

The number of pregnancies in which the fetus or fetuses have reached viability, not the number of fetuses born, regardless of whether fetus is born alive or stillborn (no signs of life).

 

A woman who is pregnant for the first time.

Used to describe a pregnancy from the beginning of the 37th week of gestation to the end of the 41st week of gestation.

Capacity to live outside the uterus and termed viable at 24 weeks since last menstrual period (LMP), or weight of fetus is >500 grams.

 

 

 

Term
GTPAL
Definition

 

Used to define parity. G is number of pregnancies. T is number of term deliveries. P is number of preterm deliveries. A is number of abortions, regardless of whether spontaneous or induced.  L is number of living children.

 

Term

tachycardia

 

bradycardia

Definition

FHR more than 160

 

FHR less than 110

Term

Variability

 

Accelerations

 

Late Decelerations

 

Variable decelerations

Definition

Irregular fluctuations in baseline FHR of 2-6 cycles per minute (STV—short term variability). 

 

 

 

A visually apparent abrupt increase in FHR above the baseline rate of >15 bpm for > 15 seconds.  It is called the 15 x 15 rule.  For preterm fetuses it is 10 x 10.

 

 

 

 

 

Visually apparent gradual decrease in and return to baseline FHR associated with uterine contractions, but begins after the contraction has started and the lowest point of the deceleration occurs after the peak of the contraction.  Persistent and repetitive late decelerations over a period of time are ominous and usually indicate the presence of fetal hypoxemia due to insufficient placental perfusion.  It can lead to hypoxia and acidemia progressing to acidosis.

 

 

A visual abrupt decrease in FHR below baseline usually >15 bpm for at least 15 seconds and usually returns to baseline in less than 2 minutes from the time of onset. Caused by compression of the umbilical cord. Occur at any time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term
Effacement
Definition

 

Term used to describe how much the cervix has thinned out and is expressed in percentages. It is a fairly subjective assessment with the exception of 100%.

 

Term
MLE
Definition
Midline episiotomy.
Term
Body temp in ovrian cycle
Definition
­0.5°-1.0°F 24-48 hrs after ovulation (Sharp drop prior to increase)
Term
Follicular phase
Definition

maturation of one graaafine follicle, rapid growth of endomtylial tissue

 

Mittelschmerz- midcyle pain durin ovulation

 

Ovum fertile 6-24 hours

72-92 hours reaches uterus

 

Term
EMBRO
Definition
Day 15 until 8 weeks after conception
Most critical time in the development of the organ systems
Vulnerable to teratogens (a substance or exposure that causes abnormal development)
Term
}Umbilical Cord
Definition
Connects embryo with center of placenta
Two (2) arteries & one (1) vein
One artery associated with congenital malformations
Rapidly increases in length; 30-90 cm long at term
Wharton’s Jelly - connective tissue that prevents compression of the cord
Term
}Placenta
Definition
There is supposed to be no link between fetal blood & maternal blood*
Term
This nine month period of development is called
Definition
}GESTATION or PREGNANCY.
Term
THE OUTERMOST PRIMARY GERM LAYER  IN AN ANIMAL EMBRYO. DEVELOPS INTO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM, EPIDERMIS, AND SWEAT GLANDS
Definition
ECTODERM
Term

THE MIDDLE PRIMARY GERM LAYER IN AN ANIMAL EMBRYO.  DEVELOPS INTO THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM, KIDNEYS, MUSCLE, BONES, SKIN, BLOOD, AND BLOOD VESSELS.

 

Definition
MESODERM-
Term
INNERMOST PRIMARY GERM LAYER IN AN ANIMAL EMBRYO. DEVELOPS INTO THE LUNGS, LIVER, THE LININGS OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS, AND A SOME ENDOCRINE GLANDS
Definition
ENDODERM-
Term
Infertility
Definition

 

Primary

 

–Couple has never had a child; woman has never conceived; man has never fathered a child

 

Secondary

Couple has conceived 1-2 times regardless of outcome; unable to sustain pregnancy

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