Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Obesity
Obesity
19
Nutrition
Professional
09/11/2013

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Cards

Term
orexigenic peptides
Definition
appetite inducers
Term
anorexigenic peptides
Definition
appetite suppressants
Term
agout-protein; neuropeptide Y
Definition
orexigenic peptides
Term
melano-cortin
Definition
anorexigenic peptides
Term
effects on MC1R receptor, decreases food intake and increases energy expenditure
Definition
Melano-cortin
Term
antihistamines, antiepileptics, antihypertensives, antidepressants, corticosteroids, diabetic, antipsychotics
Definition
Associated with weight gain
Term
exercise: 30-45 minutes, 3-5 days per week
Definition
moderate level
Term
exercise: 30 or more minutes, most, if not all days of the week
Definition
maintenance
Term
Inhibits fat absorption from intestines, inhibitor of pancreatic enzyme, lipase
Definition
Orlistat (Xenical)
Term
5-HT2C receptor agonist: anorexigenic (decreases food consumption and promotes satiety)
Definition
Lorcaserin (Belviq)
Term
AE include nausea, dry mouth, nausea, dizzness, headache, vomiting, fatigue, urinary tract infections
Definition
Lorcaserin (Belviq)
Term
FDA approved for long-term use
Definition
Orlistat (Xenical) and Phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia)
Term
Lack of long term efficacy; hypertension, toxicity
Definition
Stimulants (ex. Phentermine)
Term
Addresses obsessive impulsive aspect of eating disorders-
Definition
SSRIs (ex. Fluoxetine)
Term
suppresses appetite via 5HT2C antagonistic properties
Definition
Fluoxetine
Term
also may be used in obesity
Definition
Metformin, Anticonvulsants
Term
synthetic peptide hormone; modulates gastric emptying, prevents postprandial risk in plasma glucagan = satiety; being tested for obesity
Definition
Pramlintide (Symlin)
Term
CB1 Receptor antagonist thought to suppress appetite; withdrawn NDA for weight management; suicide ideation and other psychiatric symptoms
Definition
Rimonabant (Acomplia)
Term
complications include infection, DVT, wound deshicense, anastomotic leaks... irritable bowel syndrome can lead to rectal problems
Definition
weight loss surgeries
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