Shared Flashcard Set

Details

OB/GYN
Chapter 36
35
Other
Not Applicable
05/17/2016

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the two medical specialties concerned with femal sexual and reproductive functions?
Definition
Gynecology and Obstetrics
Term
Menorrhagia
Definition
Excessive bleeding during menses
Term
Metorrhagia
Definition
Irregular Uterine bleeding
Term
Polymenorrhea
Definition
Abnormally frequent menstrual periods
Term
Dysmenorrhea
Definition
Painful Menstration
Term
Colporrhapy
Definition
Suturing of the Vagina
Term
Colpoclesis
Definition
Surgery to occlude the Vagina
Term
Salpingectomy - Oophorectomy
Definition
Surgical excision of both the fallopian tube and the ovary
Term
T/F - Can Sexually Transmitted Diseases lead to infertility?
Definition
True - STDs can lead to infertility
Term
Stages of Syphilis
Definition

1st: Chancre

2nd: Rash

3rd: Dormancy for years

Last: cardiovascular damage, central nervous system disorders, death

Term
Chlamydia
Definition
Most common STD in United States; Symptoms can be nonexistent, vague or severe;Treat with antibiotic until patient tests negative
Term
Condylomata Acuminata
Definition
Genital warts on vulva, vagina, cervix, perineum; Due to HPV; Increases risk of cervical cancer; Treat with cryotherapy
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
Can be asymptomatic or have pus in Bartholin or Skene glands; Diagnose by culture; Treat with antibiotics
Term
Herpes Genitalis
Definition
Can be transmitted to infant during delivery - 90% mortality of infected infants; Herpes genitalis is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV2) and is characterized by painful vesicular lesions in the vaginal, vulvar or anorectal area; No cure - periodic recurrences
Term
The Gynocologic Examination
Definition
Establish rapport with new patients; Reassure anxious patients
Term
Colposcopy
Definition
Ensure paperwork and equipment are ready; route biopsy to laboratory along with paperwork; Colposcopy is visual examination of the vaginal and cervical surfaces usiing a steroscopic microscope called the colposcope
Term
Hysterosalpingography
Definition
Done to determine patency of tubes in infertility; radiograph of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection with a contrast medium
Term
Dilation and Curettage
Definition
Curettage - scraping of a body cavity, such as the uterus
Term
Signs of Pregnancy
Definition
Presumptive signs include amenorrhea, nausea, vomiting, breast enlargement and tenderness, fatigue and urinary frequency
Term
hCG
Definition
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin - hormone secreted by the placenta and found in the urine and blood of a pregnant female
Term
Chadwick Sign
Definition
Sign of early pregnancy in which the vaginal, cervical and vulvar tissues develop a bluish violet color
Term
First Prenatal Visit
Definition

includes: 

Pelvic Exam

Blood Tests

TB Test

Urinalysis

Term
Nagels Rule
Definition

Date of last menstrual period (4/1/16)

Subtract 3 months (1/1/15)

Add 1 year and 7 days - due date or EDC is 1/18/17

Term
Parity
Definition
Pregnancy that resulted in viable birth
Term
Gravidity
Definition
Pregnancy
Term
Gravida
Definition
Pregnant Woman
Term
Primigravida
Definition
Woman who is pregnant for the first time
Term
Multipara
Definition
A woman who has given birth to more than one viable fetus
Term
Postpartum care
Definition
Can take 6 weeks; Schuled visit within 4-6 weeks
Term
Puerperium
Definition
Period of time (aprox. 6 weeks) from childbirth until reproductive structures return to normal
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
Increased blood sugars induced by pregnancy; Usually ceases with pregnancy (after birth)
Term
Abortion
Definition
An induced abortion is intentional, whereas a spontaneous abortion (aka miscarriage) occurs because of fetal or maternal conditions without any outside interference iin the pregnancy
Term
Preeclampsia
Definition
Lower extremity edema
Term
Eclampsia
Definition

Usually preceded by preeclampsia, not always

 

Extreme Signs: Seziures, Hypertensive crisis, Shock, possibly deliver baby regardless of gestation

Term
What is Labor?
Definition
Labor is the physiologic process leading to expelling the fetus from the uterus
Supporting users have an ad free experience!