Shared Flashcard Set

Details

nys, chapt 4
discoverers
52
Geography
4th Grade
01/30/2008

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ally
Definition
a friend whith shom one is united for a common purpose
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
1560 Italian sea captain and explorere. Saling under the flag of Spain, he reached the Americas in search of a sea route to Asia in 1492
Term
Giovanni da Verrazzano
Definition
Italian sea captain and explorer. Saling under the flag of France he arrived in New York in 1524
Term
Cartier, Jaques
Definition
French explorer who traveled from the Atlantic up the St. Lawerence River
Term
Samuel de Champlain
Definition
French explorer who founded Quebec in 1608 and discovered Lake Champlain in 1609
Term
Henry Hudson
Definition
English Sea Captain and explorer. Working for a dutch trading company, he sailed by the Hudson River in 1609 as far north as present day Albany
Term
New York Bay
Definition
Bay in south New York at the Hudson River wherer it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Term
St Lawrence River
Definition
River on the border of the US and Canada that connects the Great Lakes with the Altantic Ocean
Term
Quebec
Definition
city in Canada on the St. Lawrence River
Term
Lake Champlain
Definition
long aarrow lake in northeren New York. Forms part of the border with Vermont
Term
latitude
Definition
a measure of distance on earach north or south of the equator
Term
parallel
Definition
a line of latitude
Term
degree
Definition
a unit for measuring distance on earch's surgace, also a unit for measuring temperature.
Term
longitude
Definition
a measuring of distance on earth , east or west of the prime meridian
Term
meridian
Definition
a line of longitude
Term
prime meridian
Definition
the line of longitude, makred 0 degree, from which other meridians are numbered
Term
global grid
Definition
the crisscrossing lines of lattitude and longitude on a map or a globe
Term
global grid
Definition
the crisscrossing lines of lattitude and longitude on a map or a globe
Term
global grid
Definition
the crisscrossing lines of lattitude and longitude on a map or a globe
Term
global grid
Definition
the crisscrossing lines of lattitude and longitude on a map or a globe
Term
Dutch West India Company
Definition
The Dutch Trading Company was the set up the colony of New Netherlands
Term
colony
Definition
a pleace that is ruled by another country
Term
colonist
Definition
a person who lives in a colony
Term
governor
Definition
a person who runs a colony or state
Term
patroon
Definition
a land owner in New Netherlands who had to bring 50 settlers to the colony to help settle his land
Term
Peter Minuit
Definition
1580-1638. Dutch colonial governor of New Netherland who bought Manhattan Island from Lennin Lenape
Term
Peter Stuyvesant
Definition
1610-1672; Governor of New Netherland from 1647 until 1664, when Great Britain took over
Term
New Netherlands
Definition
Dutch colony in North America that included parts of present day New York, New Jersey and Delaware.
Term
Fort Orange
Definition
First Dutch settlement in New York; the location is now Albany
Term
Fort Orange
Definition
First Dutch settlement in New York; the location is now Albany
Term
New Amsterdam
Definition
Dutch settlement stared in 1625 on ManhatanIsland, which became NYC
Term
tax
Definition
money people pay to the government so that it can perform public services
Term
freedom of the press
Definition
the right of people to print or tell the news
Term
Richard Nicolls
Definition
First British governonr of New York
Term
John Peter Zenger
Definition
Newspaper printer whose trail in 1734 was an important step toward freedom of the press
Term
Martha Turnstall-Smith
Definition
Owner and manager of a whaling comany on Long Island
Term
Samuel Towsend
Definition
Long Island trader who sold items in NYC
Term
New York City
Definition
City at the south of the Hudson River; largest city in the country and an important port and business center
Term
indentured servant
Definition
a person who works for an employer for a period of time in return for payment of travel expenses
Term
culture
Definition
the way of life shared by a group of people, including language, beliefs, music, foods and hoidays
Term
slaves
Definition
the practice of making one person the property of another
Term
manor
Definition
a large piece of land that the owner rents in smaller plots to a number of farmers
Term
tenant farmer
Definition
a farmer who works the land owned by the Governor. Pays rent in either cash or shares of produce
Term
grist mill
Definition
a place where grain is ground into flour
Term
merchant
Definition
a person who buys and sells goods
Term
double house
Definition
A house with a business on the ground floor and a home upstairs.
Term
Phillipse Friedrikg
Definition
a wealthy landowner in NY. He and his wife,Margaret, and set up Philispsburg
Term
Margaret Hardenbreak Philipse
Definition
a successful fur trader and ship owner who began a shipping line between New Amsterdam and Europe. She and her husband, Frederick, set up Philipsburg Manor.
Term
Robert Livingston
Definition
Powerful landowner who owned a 160,000 acre manor in the Hudson River Valley
Term
New Paltz
Definition
village in the Hudson River Valley first settled by Huguots immigrants
Term
New Rochelle
Definition
city on long island sound, first settled in 1688 by Hugonots
Term
Rhinebeck
Definition
Village ont he east bank of the Hudson river in southeastern New York
Supporting users have an ad free experience!