Shared Flashcard Set

Details

nymc pharm exam 1
nymc pharm exam 1
65
Medical
Graduate
09/20/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acetylcholine
Definition
M, N agonist
Term
Metacholine
Definition
M agonist
Term
Carbachol
Definition
M, N agonist; AChE resistant
Term
Bethanechol
Definition
M agonist; AChE resistant
Term
Pilocarpine
Definition
M agonist; AChE resistant
Term
Edrophonium
Definition
AChE block, ↑Ach
Term
Physostigmine
Definition
AChE block, ↑Ach
Term
Neostigmine
Definition
AChE block, ↑Ach
Term
Pyridostigmine
Definition
AChE block, ↑Ach
Term
Soman (organophosphates e.g. echothiophate)
Definition
AChE block, ↑Ach
Term
ANTIMUSCARINIC AGENTS
Definition
Action
Term
Atropine
Definition
M block
Term
Scopolamine
Definition
M block
Term
Ipratropium
Definition
M block
Term
Pirenzepine
Definition
M1 block
Term
Hemocholinium
Definition
Choline transporter block (no Ach synthesis)
Term
Vesamicol
Definition
Ach transporter block (no Ach packaging)
Term
Spider venom
Definition
Ach release
Term
Botulinum Toxin
Definition
Ach exocytosis block
Term
NMJ BLOCKERS
Definition
Action
Term
D-tubocurare (protoype)
Definition
N block (competitive = non-depolarizing); competetive block of alpha subunit
Term
Metocurine
Definition
N block (competitive)
Term
Pancuronium
Definition
N block (competitive)
Term
Vecuronium
Definition
N block (competitive)
Term
Atracurium *
Definition
N block (competitive)
Term
Mivacurium *
Definition
N block (competitive)
Term
Succinylcholine (prototype)
Definition
N agonist (non-comp = sustained depol = overstimulation = cholinergic crisis)
Term
Diazepam (centrally-acting)
Definition
Benzo receptor agonist (↑GABAA); post-synaptic; centrally acting
Term
Baclofen (centrally-acting)
Definition
GABAB receptor agonist; pre-synaptic; centrally acting
Term
Dantrolene
Definition
Ca2+ channel block at SR; direct acting
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
α1, α2, β1, β2 agonist
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
α1, α2, β1 agonist
Term
Isoproterenol
Definition
β1, β2 agonist
Term
Dobutamine
Definition
(α1), β1, (β2) agonist
Term
Phenylephrine (methoxamine, midodrine)
Definition
α1 agonist
Term
Metaproterenol, Ritodrine, Albuterol (terbutaline, salmeterol)
Definition
β2 agonist
Term
Tyramine
Definition
Unregulated NE release (enters via NE transporter)
Term
Amphetamine
Definition
Unregulated NE release (lipophilic displacement)
Term
Ephedrine (*mixed action)
Definition
Unregulated NE release; α1, β1 agonist
Term
Cocaine, TCAs (Desipramine)
Definition
NE (& E) reuptake block
Term
Metyrosine (α-methyltyrosine)
Definition
Tyrosine hydroxylase block (no DOPA/NE synthesis)
Term
Trimethphan, Hexamethonium (mecamylamine)
Definition
Nicotinic block (at NEURONAL ganglia)
Term
Reserpine
Definition
DA transporter block (no NE in secretory granules)
Term
Guanethidine, Bretylium
Definition
Vesicular fusion block (no NE release; enters via NE transporter)
Term
Methyldopa
Definition
Indirect α2 agonist (DOPA analog → α-Me-NE → α2)
Term
Clonidine (guanabenz, brimonidine)
Definition
Direct α2 agonist
Term
Phenoxybenzamine
Definition
α1, α2 block (irreversible)
Term
Phentolamine, Tolazolone
Definition
α1, α2 block (reversible)
Term
Prazosin, Doxazosin, Terazosin
Definition
α1 block
Term
Tamsulosine
Definition
α1a block
Term
Yohimbine
Definition
α2 block
Term
BETA BLOCKERS
Definition
Action
Term
Propanolol
Definition
β1, β2 block
Term
Carvediolol
Definition
β1, β2 block & α1 block
Term
Pindolol
Definition
β1, β2 block (partial agonist)
Term
Labetalol
Definition
β1, β2 block (partial agonist) & α1 block
Term
Atenolol, Metoprolol
Definition
β1 block
Term
Navibolol
Definition
β1 block
Term
Butoxamine
Definition
β2 block
Term
M1-M5
Definition
GPCR (7 TMR)
Term
M1
Definition
Gq → PLC → PIP2 → IP3 + DAG → ↑intracellular Ca
Term
M2
Definition
Gi → inhibit adenylyl cyclase → ↓cAMP → ↑K+ conductance → ↓HR & ↓contractility
Term
M3
Definition
Gq → PLC → PIP2 → IP3 + DAG → ↑intracellular Ca
Term
Nicotinic
Definition
Mechanism
Term
Nm (muscular)
Definition
Ligand-gated ion channel: binding 2 ACh → Na+ entry → cellular depolarization
Supporting users have an ad free experience!