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The only fuel our bodies can use for energy (blood sugar) |
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The liver & muscles store this energy for hours |
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Extra sugars, fats, and proteins are stored as _______ |
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-Helps with hunger -aids digestion -decreases cholestrol |
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(glycemic index )"low burns slow"... which is GOOD :D |
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Cauliflower & Wheat Spaghetti |
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The best types of carbohydrates for you to eat (natural ones) COUGH*WHOLEGRAINS*COUGH |
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Builds muscles, hair, and skin |
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Eggs, legumes, nuts, dairy, and whole grains |
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Foods that can provide vegetarians with protein |
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Can be converted into glucose:
(to provide us with energy) |
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Unsaturated fats are _______ for you than saturated fats |
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Why are trans fats bad??? |
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Why do you need fats in your diet?? |
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-Your body is built with fat -energy storage -fat soluble vitamins |
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Carbohydrates have __ calories per gram |
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Protein has __ calories per gram |
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Fats have __ calories per gram |
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Self starvation (15% below healthy body weight) |
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-weight loss -fear of gaining weight -compulsive behaviors -refusal to eat -excessive facial/body hair -sensitivity to cold -hair loss |
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How does Anorexia hurt the body? |
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Definition
-malnutrition -lose muscle weight -lose bone density -dehydration -heart, kidney, & liver damage -electrolyte imbalance |
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Binge eating followed by purging |
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eating lots of food(too much!) |
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-preoccupation with food -compulsive exercise -swollen salvory glands -broken blood vessels around the eyes |
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How does Bulimia hurt the body? |
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-tooth decay -esophageal tears -damage to heart, liver, & kidneys |
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Carbs, fats, and proteins |
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Definition
nutrients that provide energy for your body |
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Definition
Mineral that keeps your teeth hard and strong |
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makes up 60-70% of our body and helps to flush wastes |
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unit used to measure the energy found in food |
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the term used for blood sugar |
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an eating disorder in which a person eats and then vomits the food back up |
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important to maintain healthy eyesight and skin |
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helps to fight infections in the body, usually found in citris fruits |
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measures resting metabolism (how much energy is your body using while at rest?) |
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Proper weight management requires... |
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What does water do for you? |
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Definition
-flushes waste -helps system function -reduces liquid caloric intake -hydrates you |
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Definition
-age -activity level -gender -body structure |
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Ways to increase your metabolism |
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-eat breakfast -eat 5-6 small meals a day -exercise -stay hydrated |
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Ideal % body fat for females |
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Ideal % body fat for Males |
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Pear shaped people (body fat around the hips/thighs) |
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makes it harder for them to lose weight |
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Why should you not rely on scales/indexes? |
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-only tells us body mass -muscle is more dense than fat -our bodies are built differently |
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Reasons to stay clear of fad diets... |
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Definition
-expensive $$$$ -short term -promotes disorders |
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