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Nutrition
Nutrition-HUN-1201
14
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
04/26/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vitamin A
Definition
Occuring compunds with biological activity of retinal
Term
Beta-carotene
Definition
one of the carotenoids; an orange pigmetn and vitamin A precursor found in plants
Term
retinoids 
Definition
Chemically related compunds with biologicl activity similar to that of retinol
Term
carotenoids
Definition
pigments commonly found in plants & animals
Term
vitamin A acitivty 
Definition
referring to both the active forms of vitamin A and the precursor forms in foods
Term
Retinal-binding protein
Definition
specific protein responsible for transporting retinol
Term
cornea
Definition
the transparent membrane covering the outside of the eye
Term
retina
Definition
the layer of ligth-sensitive nerve cells lining the back of the inside of the eye
Term
Pigment
Definition
molecule absorb wavelengths of ligth reflect on those perceive as certain colors
Term
rhodopsin
Definition

light sensitive pigment of the retina;

 

rhod=red (pigment)

opsin=visual protein

Term
Opsin
Definition
the protein portion of the visual pigment molecule
Term
cell diferentiation
Definition
the process by which immature cells develop specific functions 
Term
epithellal
Definition
cells on the surface of teh skin and mucous memberane
Term
epithellal tissue
Definition
the layer of the body that serves as a selcective barrier between the body's and the environment 
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