Term
oxidation of 1 g of each provides how many kcals of energy?
Protein, Carbs, Fat, EtOH |
|
Definition
4-Protein and Carbs
9-Fat
7-EtOH |
|
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Term
| RDA if protein for men and women |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many grams of carbs are needed daily to prevent ketosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the most concentrated source of food energy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what types of fats are assoc w/ incr serum cholesterol? |
|
Definition
Saturated fats
trans-fatty acids |
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|
Term
| deficiency in this results in dermatitis, hair loss, and impaired wound healing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| groups at incr risk of nutritional probs |
|
Definition
| elderly, preggo, lactating women, adolexcents, poor and socially isolated |
|
|
Term
| targeting body weight, muscle wasting, fat stores, volume status, and signs of micronutrient deficiency are used as an assessment of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the most important lab test in diagnosis of protein-calorie undernutrition |
|
Definition
serum albumin
***also transferrin,and prealbumin (short term changes)
cellular immunity (non-specific) |
|
|
Term
| BMI for normal, overwt, obesity I, II, III |
|
Definition
18.5-24.9: normal
25-29.9: overwt
30-34.9: obesity I
35-39.9: obesity II
40 +: obesity III
|
|
|
Term
| which type of fat is more hazardous? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| approved meds for tx of obesity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pellagra and 3 D's (dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia) are findings in deficiency of what nutrient |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Most common cause of pernicious anemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F pernicious anemia is a lifelong disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which type of megaloblastic anemia shows neurological sx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| skin lesions, atromatic hemarthrosis is diagnostic of what vit. definiciency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1st diet for NPO for long periods |
|
Definition
clear liquid diet
H2O, simple sugar, and electrolytes |
|
|
Term
| nutritional support for what 4 groups of patients |
|
Definition
1. inadequate bowel sx
2. prolonged hypercatabolic states (burn, trauma, ect)
3. prolonged therapeutic bowel rest
4. severe protein-caloric undernutrition w/ tx dz |
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Term
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Definition
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