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Substances in food that your body needs to grow, to repair itself, and supply you with energy. |
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the natural physical drive to eat, prompted by the body's need for food |
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the psychological drive for food |
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Things around you that affect what you eat (family/culture, friends, time and money, advertising) |
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Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins |
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nutrients the body uses to build and maintain its cells and tissues |
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unhealthy fats that are processed by hydrogenating vegetable oils |
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healthy fats found in vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds |
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unhealthy fats found mostly in meat and dairy products |
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starches and sugars found in foods that provide the body's main source of energy |
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essential for most body functions, must have to live, does NOT provide energy |
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Dietary Guidelines for Americans |
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a set of recommendations about smart eating and physical activity for all Americans (smart choices from each food group) |
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very large dose of vitamins- dangerous to your health |
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elements found in food that are used by the body (ex: calcium, iron, magnesium) |
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compounds found in food that help regulate many body processes (ex: A,D,E,C, B1, B12, folic acid) |
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condition where the bones become fragile and break easily (lack of calcium and vitamin D) |
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Unhealthy weight-loss plans that tend to be popular for only a short time. (miracle pill, ancient secret) |
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A repeated pattern of losing and gaining weight (Although unhealthy, it is NOT an eating disorder!) |
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extreme, harmful eating behaviors that can cause serious illness or even death |
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an eating disorder in which an irrational fear of gaining weight leads people to starve themselves |
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an eating disorder in which people overeat compulsively |
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an eating disorder that involves a cycles of overeating and purging (throwing up) to rid the body of food |
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avoiding food to the point of starvation, NOT eating or severely limiting calorie intake |
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eating and then using laxatives to remove food from the body, inducing vomiting |
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Good nutrition helps you avoid: |
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Drink water before, during, and after exercise |
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Whole Grains, Fruits, and Vegetables |
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Healthy ways to prepare food: |
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Definition
Grilling, Boiling, Baking |
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Unhealthy ways to prepare food: |
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The number of calories needed each day depends on: |
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Definition
your age, gender, and activity level |
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