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NUTRITION
NUTRITION CHAPTER 2
27
Dentistry
Undergraduate 1
01/24/2014

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Term
HYPERGEUSIA
Definition
•HEIGHTENED TASTE ACUITY
Term
HYPOGEUSIA
Definition
•LOSS OF TASTE
Term
IATROGENIC
Definition
•ADVERSE CONDITION RESULTING FROM TREATMENT BY A HEALTHCARE PROVIDER
Term
LARGE INTESTINE
Definition
•CECUM, COLON, AND RECTUM
Term
LES
Definition
•LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER
•GROUP OF VERY STRONG CIRCULAR MUSCLE FIBERS LOCATED JUST ABOVE THE STOMACH
Term
MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY
Definition
•HOW WELL THE PATIENT PREPARES THE FOOD FOR SWALLOWING
Term
MICROFLORA
Definition
•MICROORGANISMS LIVING IN THE LARGE INTESTINE
Term
MICROVILLI
Definition
•MINUTE CYLINDRICAL PROCESSES LOCATED ON THE SURFACE OF THE INTESTINAL CELLS, GREATLY INCREASING THEIR ABSORPTIVE SURFACE AREA
Term
OLFACTORY NERVES
Definition
•RECEPTORS FOR SMELL
Term
OSMOSIS
Definition
•MOVEMENT OF WATER FROM AN AREA OF LOWER SOLUTE CONCENTRATION TO A HIGHER SOLUTE CONCENTRATION
•WHEN SOLUTE CONCENTRATIONS IN THE BODY ARE DIFFERENT, WATER MOVES ACROSS THE MEMBRANE
Term
PANCREATIC ENZYMES
Definition
•ENZYMES THAT HYDROLYZE CARBS, PROTEINS, AND FATS
Term
PATHOGENIC
Definition
•HARMFUL
Term
PERISTALSIS
Definition
•INVOLUNTARY RHYTHMIC WAVES OF CONTRACTION TRAVELING THE LENGTH OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACT
Term
PHANTOM TASTE
Definition
•DYSGEUSIA WITHOUT IDENTIFIABLE TASTE STIMULI
Term
PREBIOTICS
Definition
•NONDIGESTIBLE FOOD INGREDIENTS HAVING BENEFICIAL EFFECTS ON THE HOST BY STIMULATING GROWTH OR ACTIVITY OF PROBIOTICS IN THE COLON
Term
PROBIOTICS
Definition
•PRODUCTS CONTAINING LIVE BACTERIA THAT AID IN RESTORING AND MAINTAINING AN INTESTINAL BALANCE OF HEALTHFUL BACTERIA
Term
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES
Definition
•FUNCTION TO HYDROLYZE PROTEINS
Term
REMINERALIZATION
Definition
•RESTORATION OR RETURN OF CALCIUM, PHOSPHATES, AND OTHER MINERALS INTO AREAS THAT HAVE BEEN DAMAGED BY INCIPIENT CARES, ABRASION, OR EROSION
Term
RESIDUE
Definition
•TOTAL AMOUNT OF FECAL SOLIDS, INCLUDED UNDIGESTED OR UNABSORBED FOOD, AND METABOLIC (BILE PIGMENTS) AND BACTERIAL PRODUCTS
Term
SMALL INTESTINE
Definition
•DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, AND ILEUM
Term
SPHINCTER MUSCLES
Definition
•ANY OF THE RING-LIKE MUSCLES ENCIRCLING AN OPENING THAT IS ABLE TO CONTRACT TO CLOSE THE OPENING , SUCH AS THE SPHINCTER PYLORI BETWEEN THE STOMACH AND THE SMALL INTESTINE
Term
SYSTEMIC CONDITION
Definition
•DISEASE OR DISORDER THAT AFFECTS THE WHOLE BODY
Term
SYNBIOTICS
Definition
•MIXING OF PROBIOTICS AND PREBIOTICS
Term
TASTE BUDS
Definition
•RECEPTORS FOR THE SENSE OF TASTE
Term
TRABECULAR BONE
Definition
•SPONGY INTERNAL BONE
Term
VALVES
Definition
•CIRCULAR MUSCLES IN THE GI TRACT THAT REGULATE THE FLOW OF BOLUS BETWEEN DIFFERENT SEGMENTS
Term
XEROSTOMIA
Definition
•DRYNESS OF THE MOUTH RESULTING FROM INADEQUATE SALIVARY SECRETION
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