Term
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Definition
Function: Aids in digestion, absorbtion and circulation. Carrys nutrients through the body.
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-formation/maintanence of skin tissue to protect against infection
-vision in dim light
-normal growth of bones and teeth
- normal cell development and synthesis of RNA
Source:
-Liver, kidney
-fish
-oils, butter, eggs
-red/orange vegetables |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-Essential for calcium and phosphorus absorption
-Helps maintain blood levels of calcium
Source:
-fish
-liver, kidney
-butter, margarine and cream |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-formation of collagen in skin, bones and ligaments
-protects against infection and promotes healing
-aids iron absorbtion
Source:
-citrus fruits, broccoli, capsicum, brussel sprouts, cabbage and tomatoes |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
- red bloody cell formation
- amino acid metabolism
- formation of DNA and RNA
Source:
- yeast, liver, kidneys, whole grains, lentils, nuts and asparagus
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates
-synthesis of cholesterol, steroid hormones and fatty acids
-formation of red blood cells
-proper function of the CNS
Source:
-liver, kidneys, eggs, milk, meat, fish, seafood |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-growth and ossification of bones
-mineralisation of teeth
-regular heart-beat
-blood clotting
-nerve transmission
-muscle contraction
Source:
-milk, cheese, yoghurt, almonds, broccoli |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-mineralisation of bones
-synthesis of proteins
-assists muscle contractions
Source:
-wholegrains, legumes, milk, beef, some fish
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-fluid balance in body tissues
-nerve and nuscle function
Source:
-salt |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-component of heamoglobin
-component of myoglobin, which supplies oxygen to muscles
-needed in proteins and enzymes
Source:
-red meats, liver, kidney, wholegrains, green leafy veg, nuts and seeds |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-prevents dental caries
-helps with minerlaisation process in teeth and bones
Source:
-water, some plants |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-fomration of thyroxine(hormone)
Source:
-seafoods, vegtables(if soil grown) |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-necessary for growth, repair and maintenance of body tissue
Source:
-milk, poultry, seafood |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-soluble - decreases the absorption of dietary cholesterol
-insoluble - adds bulk to feaces and promotes regular bowel movements
Source:
-oat bran, seed husks, lentils, skin of fruits, nuts, dried beans |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-bodys preferred energy source
Source:
-rice, pasta, vegetables |
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Term
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Definition
Function:
-helps mainatain body temperature
-transports fat soluble vitamins
-develops and maintains cell membranes
Source:
-full cream milk, fatty cuts of meat, oily fish, avocado, olive oil, comercially baked goods |
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