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Physical symptoms from low blood sugar (need) |
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Intellectual, craving (want) |
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3 parts: flavor,apperance, and temperature Flavor: taste, odor == 90% sweet, sour, bitter, salty Sweet lasts the longest Apperance: "eye appeal" color, shape, texture Temperature |
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Way of life of a group of people that is passed down from generation |
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Religious, major life experiences *birthday* |
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Change, Status (low status food only given to friends), Gender, success Symbol of friendship and social acceptance |
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food habits most closely associated with family are the most tenacious throughout life |
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Family factors taht influence food behavior |
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household number---atmospehre and food choice Ethnicity Education of Mom and Dad Dad's Occupatin (truck driver) etc. Time for cooking? family meal, and how often? Income and food budget Permissiveness Parental example |
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We believe our way is best *and we compre the rest of the world to that* |
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putting yourself in their shoes and looking at their world view |
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Registered Dietian, BS degree (4 years), internship, natioanl board exam |
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Licensed/Certified Dietian Is an RD, gives you right to practice in state |
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general term, range form poor to excellent |
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Why do people believe in misinformation? |
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offers solutution to problem and ther'es a no solution to western medicine-traditional medicine: not always solution or don't like |
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Evaluating Nutrition claims |
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1. Promoters intent: Sell product Sell Idea What publication is it in? 2. Flow of logic Masking an opinoin as fact? *Though, believed, appears, probably, may* Multiple subject, multiple object sentences Use qualifiers: 9 out of 10 doctors... Intimiationg Connotations of words, lots of adjectives to make it appealing deceptive ommissions: contains 100% of RDA for fiber (have to eat 3 bowls) dangling comparisons: chloresterol is higher in the american diet (dont know higher than what) Spurious comparison: compare 1 product to another with poor sorce (10x more iron than milk) uniquness: does not exist example :chloresterol free veg. oil 3. Researchable anecedotal record (testinmonials)-placebo effect single blind study: patient dont know real/placebo double blind: neither know |
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an imbalance, excess or deficency of nutrients |
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(cal/g) 1. fat 9 2. carboyhdrates (fiber) 4 3. protein 4 4. water 0 5. minerals 0 6. vitamins 0 |
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not a nutrient, is a substance alcohol 7 cal/g |
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55 % Cal Carbs 25-35% Fat 10-15% Protein |
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recommended dietary allowances |
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Dietery reference intakes |
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adequate intake suggested intakes for nutrients, lacking enough evidence for an RDA |
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Upper Levels Tolerable upper levels Max amount of a nutrient that apperas to be safe |
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Reference daily intake *our food labels* 1. limit intake of fat, salt, sugar, chloresterol, alcohol, calories 2. increase intake fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes |
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Variety -all food groups -variety within food groups Adequacy -nutritents to maintain optimum health Balance: -one food does not crowd out others contianing important nutrients Moderation : -fat, salt, sugar |
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A measure of nutrients provided per calorie of food 1. Number of servings in each food group 2. Serving size 3. nutrients food group contributes |
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milk, cheese, yogurt (2-3 servings a day) -calicum -protein -B12 -riboflauin Women 19-30 3 cups a day (3 servings) Men 3 cups a day 1/2 oz natural cheese, 1 cup milk, 1.5 cups ice cream, 2 oz processesd cheese, 1 cup of yogurt == 1 serving |
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B vitamins (6-11 servings a day) If whole grain == fiber 3 serv. a day of whole grain women: 6 servings men: 8 servings 1/2 cup rice, hot cereal or pasta 1 slice bread |
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(2-4 servings a day) for each Vitamins A and C potassium fiber water Fruit: 2 cups a day of fruit Vegetables: Women: 2.5 cups Men: 3 cups 2 cups leafy greens == 1 cup serving |
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meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, nuts (2-3 servings) -protein -iron -zinc -B12 women: 5.5 oz men: 6.5 oz 1/4 cup cooked beans == 1 oz 1 egg= 1 oz 2 tbsp peanut butter 7 walnuts 1/4 cup tofu 1/2 oz nuts, seeds 12 almonds |
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Vitamin E Omega 3 fatty acids Women 6 tsps men 7tsps 1 oz nuts= 3 tsps 1 T oil= 3tsps fat 1 T pb = 2tsp |
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Definition
Must have: common name net contents of weight name and address or number, or website ingredients: order of predominance by weight universal product code-bar code optional: experation date: open date pull or sell date Law: say serving size and must use common house hold measures say serving peron ctonainer caloires per serving/ calories from fat |
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Grams to tsps (fat and sugar) |
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fat /5 == tsps sugar/4 == tsps |
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Protein recommended per capita? |
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2x protein recommended *people consume* |
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if between 10-19% of daily value can say "good source" 20% and up "high source" |
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contains less than .5 g per serving of whatever |
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can be eaten frequently w/o exceeding dieteary guidlines ex: low in fat: 3 g or less |
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1/3 fewer calories or 1/2 the fat, or 1/2 the sodium |
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reduce, less, fewer (fat) |
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