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Nutrition Terms
Mod 110
27
Dentistry
Professional
02/01/2013

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Term
Diet
Definition
all Liquids and Solids ingested.
Term
ingested
Definition
swallowed, taken orally into the system.
Term
metabolism
Definition
SUM of all physical and chemical changes that take place within an organism.
Term
Anabolism
Definition
Process in metabolism where cells take substances from the blood that are required for repair and growth of cytoplasm.
Term
catabolism
Definition
Destructive process in metabolism; process of breaking down complex substances to simpler substances for use by the body or to create heat.
Term
protien
Definition
basic constituent of all living cells which maintains and repairs body tissues.
Term
Carbohydrate
Definition
Compounds in food that form an immediate source of energy (sugars and starches)
Term
Mineral
Definition
inorganic substance, neither animal or vegtable, that aids in body function.
Term
Phosphorous
Definition
chemical element that helps form stronger bones and teeth; aids in cell metabolism. Found in Fluoride.
Term
Iodine
Definition
chemical element used to regulate action of ThyroId
Term
Assimilation
Definition
process of Absorbing food by the digestive organs and turning it into living tissue.
Term
malnutrition
Definition
lack of nessary food substances in the body for growth and repair.
Term
Amino Acids
Definition
chemical compound which are components of protien.
Term
Vitamins
Definition
chemical compounds which regulate body processes and CANNOT be manufactured by the body.
Term
ABSORPTION
Definition
the process of taking nutrients from the ALIMENTARY CANAL into the bloodstream, for nourishment of cells.
Term
appetite
Definition
the physchological and emotional reaction to food which promotes the Desire To Eat.
Term
Cholesterol
Definition
Complex fat related compound found in almost all body tissues.
Term
chyme
Definition
a THIN LIQUID MASS to which food is reduced in the stomach, it consists partially of Emilsified fats, Carbs & Protien.
Term
glucose
Definition
the form of SUGAR normall found in the blood and utalized by cells.
Term
peristalsis
Definition
the waves of contraction passing along the intestine and forcing its contents onward.
Term
irOn
Definition
a mineral that carries Oxygen to the tissues and aids in the manufacturing of new cells.
Term
liver
Definition
an Organ that 1.stores fat-soluble vitamins 2. metabolizes fat 3. removes toxins and worn-out cells.
Term
Cheilosis
Definition
Cracking @ the Corners of the mouth due to deficiency of Vit B
Term
Pellagra
Definition
Disease caused by the deficiency of Niacin; characterized by Dermatitis, Diarrhea, & Depression. Can be fatal.
Term
sCurvy
Definition
disease causes by lack of vit C
Term
DIGESTion
Definition
process by which food is converted mechanically and chemically in the DIGESTive tract and converted into absorbable foods.
Term
Fluoride
Definition
a compound that unites with the calcium and phosphorous to form stronger calcified tissues.
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