Term
| How long does it take for breast milk to mature? |
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Definition
| 2 weeks for breast milk to mature |
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Term
| What are the two types of breast milk? |
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Definition
1. Foremilk (beginning feeding)
2. Hindmilk (higher in fat, at end of feeding) |
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Term
| What are macro nutrients? |
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Definition
| Carbohydrates, proteins, fats |
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Term
| What are micro nutrients? |
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Definition
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Term
| When should a women not breast feed? |
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Definition
1. Undergoing breast cancer treatment
2. HIV positive |
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Term
| What are the Caloric requirements for newborns? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much fluid should a child receive? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many Calories are in formula? |
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Definition
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Term
| What hormone is released in the mother when a baby sucks on the breast? |
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Definition
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Term
| What hormone is responsible for milk production? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vitamin should be supplemented to all children? |
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Definition
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Term
| What Labs should be monitored when assessing nutritional status? |
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Definition
1. Hematocrit
2. Glucose
3. Fasting insulin
4. Lipids
5. Liver & Renal Function
-Albumin/Pre-albumin
-Glomerular Filtration Rate(GFR)
-Serum Creatinine
-Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) |
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Term
| What should be used to asses dietary intake? |
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Definition
1. 24-hour food recall
2. Food questionnaire
3. Dietary screening hx
4. Food diary |
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Term
| How long does it take for an infant to double its weight? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long does it take for an infant to triple its weight? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much weight should an infant gain per day if on formula? |
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Definition
| 1 oz per for the 1st six months |
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Term
| How much weight should the infant gain if solely on breast milk? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long is it recommended to keep an infant solely on breast milk? |
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Definition
first 6 months
Supplement food from 6-12 months |
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Term
| When can and infant start eating solids? |
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Definition
| Introduce grains from 4-6 months |
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Term
| What are some tips for introducing solids? |
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Definition
1. intro veggies before fruits
2. into new foods every 3-4 days |
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Term
| What are some foods you should avoid giving an infant? |
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Definition
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Term
| When should a child begin using a cup? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an appropriate portion size for toddlers? |
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Definition
| 1 tbsp of food per year of age ie: 1 tbsp carbs, 1 tbsp protein, 1 tbsp fat |
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Term
| How many meals should a toddler have per day? |
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Definition
| (5) A toddler should have a breakfast, lunch, and dinner with a snack between each meal |
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Term
| At what developmental level should a child learn to eat with others? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much fruit juice should be allowed for a toddler per day? |
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Definition
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Term
| How should a toddler self feed? |
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Definition
| With utensils and/or fingers |
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Term
| What can be expected when assessing a toddlers appetite and growth? |
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Definition
| The child's metabolism slows down as well as the growth rate (physiological anorexia). The child's brain will regulate their appetite and need to eat. As a result the child's appetite decreases. |
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Term
| How can you describe the growth of a preschooler? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when a child only wants to eat one type of food? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a way to introduce new foods to preschool age child? |
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Definition
| Have the child assist with food preparation and table setting. |
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Term
| How much juice should a preschool age child be limited to? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are important nutritional concepts for a parent to share with a preschool age child? |
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Definition
1. Safety in the kitchen
2. Teeth brushing
3. Dentist visits
4. Limiting fast food |
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Term
| How can you describe the growth of a school age child? |
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Definition
| Growth is steady until pre-adolescent growth spurt |
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Term
| What can you expect a school age child to understand as far as nutrition? |
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Definition
1. How to prepare simple meals
2. Choose healthy foods |
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Term
| When should meals be introduced as a social event? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of conversations should a family avoid during mealtime? |
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Definition
| Conversations that involve criticism of the child. This may deter the child from wanting to participate in family dinners. |
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Term
| What are 2 important tasks that parent should be monitoring in school age children? |
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Definition
1. Child's food choices
2. Teeth brushing and flossing |
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Term
| What are 2 nursing interventions that should be conducted during a child's hospitalization regarding nutrition? |
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Definition
1. Allow for food choices
2. Screen for obesity risk factors |
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Term
| How can you describe the growth of a adolescent? |
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Definition
| Rapid growth that requires many Calories |
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Term
| How much bone mass is accumulated during adolescence and what should be avoided? |
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Definition
| 40% of bone mass is accumulated. Soda should be avoided because the phosphate from the soda bonds with calcium needed for bone growth. |
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Term
| What is a nursing interventions regarding Adolescent nutrition? |
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Definition
| Guidance about healthy food choices |
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Term
| Who often influences in an adolescent food choices? |
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Definition
| Food choices are often influenced by peers |
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Term
| How much fat should be included in a healthy diet? How much saturated fat? |
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Definition
| 25-35% no more than 10% from saturated fat |
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Term
| What are 5 factors that contribute to child obesity? |
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Definition
1. Activity levels
2. Television viewing
3. Dietary fat
4. Snacking
5. Video game usage |
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Term
| What is a common disease associated with child obesity? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 5 common agents that cause food-borne illnesses? |
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Definition
1. Campylobacter
2. Salmonella
3. Shigella
4. Rotavirus
5. E. coli |
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Term
| What fish are common sources of mercury poisoning? |
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Definition
1. shellfish
2. sharks
3. tilefish
4. swordfish |
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Term
| What are 2 causes that put children at greater risk for severe food-borne illness? |
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Definition
1. Immature gastrointestinal system
2. Immature immune system |
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Term
| What are common nutrient deficiencies? |
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Definition
1. Iron
2. Calcium
3. Vitamin D
4. Folic Acid |
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Term
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Definition
| It is a eating disorder that consists of an appetite for substances that are largely non-nutritive, such as paper, clay, drywall or paint, metal, chalk, soil, glass, or sand |
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Term
| What are potential causes for Anorexia Nervosa? |
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Definition
| Stress, controlling parents without emotions, mothers talking about their bodies all the time, peers, media |
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Term
| What is anorexia nervosa? |
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Definition
| An self-inflicted eating disorder that prevents an individual from maintaining a level of 75%-85% of their expected body weight. |
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Term
| What are ways to inflict anorexia? |
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Definition
| Excessive exercise, laxatives, diuretics, bulemia |
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Term
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Definition
| Very soft, fine hair found on a newborn. Can also be a result of anorexia where small white hair can be found all over the extremities. |
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Term
| What are some symptoms of anorexia? |
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Definition
| Dry skin, difficulty concentrating, hair loss, diarrhea, constipation, lanugo, abnormal blood counts, irregular heart rhythms, rapid weight loss, absent menstruation, hair loss/thinning, electrolyte imbalance, withdraw from family and friends |
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Term
| Goals for treatment of anorexia |
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Definition
1. Weight gain
2. Maintain adequate fluid volume
3. Improved self esteem
4. Intake of nutrients
5. Use of counseling |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Family hx
2. Eating/exercise patterns
3. Orthostatic vitals |
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