Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Nutrition 200 chapter 1
Chapter review
8
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
09/21/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nutrients that provide energy
Definition
CARBS have 4kcal of energy, provide energy. FATS 9kcal, provides and stores energy. PROTIENS, 4kcal, promotes growth and maintenance.
Term
Nutrients that support metabolism
Definition
Vitamines - Regulate biochemical reactions, antioxidants.
Minerals - regulate biochemical reactions, provide structure.
Water - regulates temperature, provides lubrication.
Term
Essential nutrient
Definition
one that is necessary for life and that the body cannot make at all or in sufficient amount to sustain it functions. It must be included in a diet - Vitamin C
Term
Non-essential nutrients
Definition
the body can make in suficient amounts if it is lacking in the diet.
Term
Water
Definition
does not yeild energy but is a macronutrient. We cannot exsist without water and we cannot produce it. Largest component of living organisms making up 56-64% of their tissues.
Term
#1 cause of death in US
Definition
Heart disease - diet plays a large role in its development. Antioxidants (protects food from oxygen damage) helps prevent heart disease and cancer.
Term
Antioxidants
Definition
substances that protect food from oxygen damage. Enzymes, Vitamin C, E and beta carotene. they are often added to food to delay their deterioration for air.
Term
Societal Causes of Undernutriton
Definition
Limited access to food - War - Overpopulaton. Problem areas are parts of Asia (Laos and Cambodia)and sub-Saharan Aftrica (Chad and Sudan).
Supporting users have an ad free experience!