Shared Flashcard Set

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Nursing
N/A
76
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
07/07/2015

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Auscultation
Definition
skill of listening to the sounds produced by the body
Term
Cognitive
Definition
how people think, reason and use language
Term
Race
Definition
Identification of an individual or group by shared genetic heritage and biological or physical characteristics
Term
Dullness
Definition
A flat percusiion tone that is soft and or short of duration
Term
Culture
Definition
non-physical traits (values, beliefs, customs) that are shared by a group of people that is passed from generation to generation
Term
Religion
Definition
group of people who share same beliefs and practices
Term
Empathy
Definition
understanding being aware, being sensitive to the feelings, thoughts, experiences of another
Term
Culture shock
Definition
state of distress when exposed to new culture enviroment
Term
Rituals
Definition
established procedures for religous or other rites
Term
Inspection
Definition
skill of observing the patient in a deliberate, systematic manner
Term
Customs
Definition
habitual activity of a group transferred from generation to generation
Term
Spirituality
Definition
one's character through thought or life
Term
Objective data
Definition
data observed or measured/ overt (seen, felt, heard, measured)
Term
Developmental task
Definition
a task that arises at a certain period of life
Term
Stereotype
Definition
society's general view on certain topics
Term
Palpation
Definition
skill of assessing the patient through the sense of touch to determine specific characteristics of the body
Term
Enviroment
Definition
Surronding things, conditions, influences
Term
Subculture
Definition
values and behaviors distinctive to a particular group in society
Term
Percussion
Definition
Striking through a body part with an object, fingers or reflex hammer ultimately producing a measurable sound
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
the belief that one's way of life, values, beliefs is superior to others
Term
Values
Definition
things we regard or esteem highly
Term
Subjective Data
Definition
information the patient experiences and communicates to the nurse, covert data (cant be seen)
Term
Minority Group
Definition
smaller/ subordinate group in a society
Term
Norms
Definition
standards, general level or average
Term
Anter
Definition
toward the front
Term
caud-
Definition
lower part of body
Term
cephal
Definition
toward the head
Term
Dist
Definition
Further (from attachment of body)
Term
dors
Definition
back; toward, on, in, near back or upper surface
Term
infer
Definition
lower
Term
later
Definition
farther from midline
Term
medi
Definition
closer to midline
Term
meta
Definition
change/ beyond
Term
neo
Definition
new
Term
poster
Definition
toward the back
Term
proxim
Definition
near (the attachment of body)
Term
super
Definition
above, upper
Term
ventr
Definition
belly side of body
Term
-ad
Definition
toward, to
Term
-al
Definition
pertaining to, connected to
Term
-genic
Definition
reproduction
Term
-ic
Definition
pertaining to, relation to
Term
-ior
Definition
pertaining to, relation to
Term
-logist
Definition
specialist
Term
-logy
Definition
science or study of
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor, neoplasm
Term
Arcus Senilis
Definition
a light grey ring around the outer pupil due to the deposition of lipids
Term
Astigmatism
Definition
a condition in which the refraction of light is spread over a wide area rather than one a distinct point on the retina
Term
Bell's Palsy
Definition
A temporary disorder affecting cranial nerve VII (7) producing a unilateral facial paralysis
Term
Cataract
Definition
condition in which the lens continues to thicken and yellow forming a dense area that reduces lens clarity resulting in a loss of central vision
Term
Cleft Lip
Definition
seperation or spliting of the 2 sides of the upper lip
Term
Cleft palate
Definition
opening or seperation in the roof of the mouth; may involve the hard palate, soft palate or both
Term
Conjunctivitis
Definition
infection of the conjunctiva usually from the bacteria or virus "pink eye"
Term
Epistaxis
Definition
nosebleed from trauma
Term
Fontanel
Definition
soft membranous gaps between incompletely formed  cranial bones "soft spot"
Term
Gingivitis
Definition
gum inflammation that may be caused by poor dental hygiene or Vitamin C deficiency
Term
Glossitis
Definition
inflammation or redness of the tongue, often seen in malnutrition
Term
Hydrocephalus
Definition
Enlargement of head caused by inadequate drainage of CSF resulting in abnormal growth of skull
Term
Lymphadenitis
Definition
inflammation of a lymphatic gland
Term
Microcephaly
Definition
any child whose head circumference is below the 5th percentile, may be caused by genetic disorders or intrauterine exposure to cocaine or alcohol
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
rapid fluttering or constant involuntary movement of the eyeball
Term
O.D
Definition
Right eye
Term
O.S
Definition
left eye
Term
O.U
Definition
Both eyes
Term
PERRLA
Definition
pupils equal round, react to light and accommodation
Term
phototphobia
Definition
abnormal sensitivity to light,  scared of light
Term
Presbycusis
Definition
High frequency hearing loss that occurs over time. Often associated with aging
Term
Ptosis
Definition
one eyelid drooping
Term
Romberg Test
Definition
a test that assesses coordination and equilibrium
Term
Strabismus
Definition
a condition in which the aces of the eyes cannot be directed at the same object
Term
Tinnitus
Definition
a ringing or similar sensation of sound in the ears
Term
Torticollis
Definition
a spasm of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on one side of the body which often results in birth trauma
Term
Vertigo
Definition
sensations of dizziness within stable surrondings
Term
Vestibular apparatus
Definition
our sensory system in our ears. Balance and special recognition
Term
Xanthelasma
Definition
Soft yellow plaques on the lids at the inner canthus which are sometimes associated with high cholesteremia
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