Term
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Definition
FIRST NURSES
MIDWIVES WHO SAVED MOSAS |
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Term
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Definition
1ST TO USE CONCEPT OF SUTURE IN REPAIRING WOUNDS
FIRST AS DEVELOPING COMMUNITY PLANNING |
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Term
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Definition
MOSES - MOSAIC CODE
HEBREW PRIESTS WERE HEALTH INSPECTORS |
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Term
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Definition
GODS AND GODDESSES OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY CONTROLLED HEALTH
AESCULAPIEUS (GOD OF MEDICINE) CARRIED STAFF INTWINES WITH SERPENTS OR SNAKES REPRESENTING WISDOM & IMMORTALITY
HIPPOCRATES ATTRIBUTED DISEASE TO NATURAL CAUSES NOT THE GODS |
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Term
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Definition
VEDAS (SACRED BOOK) USED TO GUIDE HEALTH CARE
INDIAN PRACTICE OF SURGERY WELL DEVELOPED
IMPORTANCE OF PRENATAL CARE
OLDER WOMEN ALLOWED TO ASSUME NURSING ROLE OUTSIDE OF HOME |
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Term
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Definition
CONFUCIUS TAUGHT A MORAL PHILOSOPHY
YIN & YANG
YIN - FEMININE
YANG - MASCULINE
ALTERNATIVE HEALTH TREATMENTS |
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Term
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Definition
ADAPTED MEDICAL PRACTICES FROM CONQUERED COUNTRIES & PHYSICIANS ENSLAVED
GALEN FAMOUS GREEK PHYSICIAN |
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Term
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Definition
WOMEN USED HERBS & NEW METHODS OF HEALING
MEN USED PURGING, LEECHING, AND MERCURY
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH CENTER OF ORGANIZATION & MGMT OF HEALTH CARE
WIVES OF EMPORERS AND NOBLE WOMEN BECAME NURSES |
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Term
| RENAISSANCE & THE REFORMATION PERIOD |
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Definition
MAJOR ADVANCEMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & SURGERY
NURSES WERE DRUNKS, PRISONERS, AND PROSTITUTES
DARK AGES OF NURSING
FAMINE, PLAGUE, FITH HORRIBLE CRIMES
SISTERS OF CHARITY
HOSPITAL FOR THE FOUNDLING-ORPHANED ABONDONED CHILDREN |
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Term
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Definition
HOSPITAL OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION - 1ST HOSPITAL IN NORTH AMERICA
UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO - 1ST NURSING SCHOOL IN NORTH AMERICA
YELLOW FEVER, SMALLPOX
BENJAMIN FRANKILIN BUILT PENNSYLVANIA HOSPITAL IN 1751
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Term
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Definition
FAMILY ORIGINALLY OPPOSED TO HER NURSING
ATTENDED 3 MONTH NURSING PROGRAM AT INSTITUTION OF DEACONESSES IN GERMANY
1854 BEGAN TRAINING NURSES AT HARLEY STREET NURSING HOME
SUPERINTENDENT AT KINGS COLLEGE HOSPITAL IN LONDON
1854 CRIMEAN WAR LEAD 38 NURSES AT BARRACKS HOSPITAL IN SCUTARI
CONDITIONS WERE DEPLORABLE
DRS. ORIGINALLY REFUSED HER HELP
SHE PURCHASED SUPPLIES & SET UP SERVICES
SHE WORKED UP TO 20 HRS PER DAY
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Term
| FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE ACCOMPLISHMENTS |
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Definition
POLITICAL ACTIVISM TO HEALTH CARE
ESTABLISHED FIRST NURSING SCHOOL IN ENGLAND
INTRODUCED PRINCIPLES FOR ASEPSIS & INFECTION CONTROL
SYSTEM FOR TRANSCRIBING PHYSICIANS ORDERS
PROCEDURE TO MAINTAIN PATIENT RECORDS
CAREFUL STATISTICS
42% TO 2% MORTALITY RATES DUE TO SANITARY REFOMS |
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Term
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Definition
JAMAICAN NURSE IN CRIMEAN WAR
DENIED JOINING NIGHTINGALES TEAM BECAUSE SHE WAS BLACK
OPENED A LODGING HOUSE TO CARE FOR SICK
HELPED CONTROL CHOLERA EPIDEMIC WITH KNOWLEDGE OF TROPICAL MEDICINE
HONORED BY BRITISH GOVMT |
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Term
CIVIL WAR
1861-1865
DORTHEA DIX |
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Definition
DORTHEA DIX - ORGANIZE MILITAR HOSPITAL WITHOUT PAY OR OFFICIAL STATUS
181 AFRICAN AMERICAN NURSE MEN & WOMEN
WHITE NURSES $12/MONTH
AFRICAN AMERICAN $10/MONTH |
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Term
NURSING IN US
HARRIET TUBMAN
SOJOUNER TRUTH
SUSIE KING TAYLOR
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Definition
HARRIET TUBMAN - CARED FOR WOUNDED SOLDIERS AND CONDUCTED UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
SOJOUNER TRUTH - ENDING SLAVERY, CLEAN & SANITARY CONDITIONS FOR WOUNDS TO HEAL
SUSIE KING TAYLOR - HIRED INTO LAUNDRY; WORKED FULL TIME AS A NURSE WITH NO PAY OR PENSION
CLARA BARTON - WAR RELIEF PROGRAM FOUNDED AMERICAN RED CROSS |
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Term
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Definition
NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS INCREASED AFTER WAR
1890 - ESTABLISHMENT OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HOSPITALS
1896 - JOHN D ROCKEFELLER ESTABLISHED THE 1ST SCHOOL OF NURSING FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AT THE ATLANTA BAPTIST SEMINARY, NOW SPELMAN COLLEGE |
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Term
NURSING IN US
1900- WORLD WAR I
LEGISLATION |
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Definition
| 1910 MOST STATES PASSED LEGISLATION REQUIRING NURSE REGISTRATION BEFORE ENTERING PRACTICE |
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Term
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Definition
DEVELOPED PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING (HENRY STREET SETTLEMENT) LOWER EAST SIDE OF NEW YORK CITY
1ST NURSING SERVICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH (METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY)
SLIDING FEE SCALE |
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Term
| WORLD WAR I AND THE 1920S |
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Definition
DISCOVER INSULIN AND PRECURSOR TO PENICILLIN
EPIDEMICS NONEXISTENT
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Term
ADVANCES IN NURSING
CLARA BARTON
MARY BRECKINRIDGE |
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Definition
SERVED IN WWI
NURSE ANEESTHETISTS
AMERICAN RED CROSS FOUNDED (CLARA BARTON) 1882
MARY BRECKINRIDGE ESTABLISHED THE FRONTIER NURSING SERVICE IN 1925 IN KENTUCKY |
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Term
LEGISLATION
SHEPPARD TOWNER ACT
GREAT DEPRESSION 1930-1940
LEGISLATION
NEW DEAL
SOCIAL SECURITY ACT OF 1935 |
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Definition
SHEPPARD TOWNER ACT - PROMOTE HEALTH & WELL BEING FOR WOMEN INFANTS AND CHILDREN
DEPRESSION
>6 MILLION UNEMPLOYED INCLUDING NURSES
NEW DEAL - MEDICAL CARE & OTHER SERVICES FOR INDIGENT PEOPLE
SOCIAL SECURITY ACT OF 1935 - PROVIDED AVENUES FOR PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING |
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Term
| PURPOSES OF SOCIAL SECURITY ACT |
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Definition
NATIONAL AGE OLD INSURANCE SYSTEM
FED GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL & CHILD WELFARE SERVICES
VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES FOR HANDICAPPED
MEDICAL CARE FOR CRIPPLED CHILDREN & BLIND
UNEMPLOYMENT SYSTEM |
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Term
WORLD WAR II
LEGISLATION
ADVANCES IN NURSING |
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Definition
EXPAND NURSING EDUCATION & INCREASE NUMBER OF NURSES IN MILITARY
ADVANCES:
ESSENTIAL PART OF MILITARY
INTEGRAL PART OF THE MILITARY ADN ATTAINED OFFICER RANK |
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Term
POST WORLD WAR II
SOCIAL ISSUES
ADVANCES |
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Definition
UNEMPLOYMENT DROPPED
WOMEN RETURN HOME
VALUE TO ARMED SERVICES DURING KOREAN WAR
TRUE PROFESSION WITH MINIMUN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR EDUCATION ESTABLISHED |
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Term
1950
LEGISTATION
NURSE TRAINING ACT OF 1943
HILL BURTON ACT
SEGREGATION LAWS |
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Definition
MOST STATES HAD ADOPTED STATE BOARD TEST POOL
NURSE TRAINING ACT OF 1943 - FIRST INSTANCE OF FEDERAL FUNDING TO SUPPORT NURSE TRAINING
HILL BURTON ACT - PROVIDED FUNDING TO CONSTRUCT HOSPITALS THAT INCREASED THE DEMAND FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSES
AFRICAN AMERICAN NURSES WERE BARRED FROM MEMBERSHIP IN THE ANA. ALL BARRIERS DROPPED IN EARLY 1960S |
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Term
NURSING IN 1960S
LEGISLATION
COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS ACTO OF 1963
MEDICAID, TITLE XIX OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT 1965
MEDICARE, TITLE XVIII OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT 1965
EFFECTS OF MEDICARE REIMBURSEMENT |
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Definition
LEGISLATION
COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS ACTO OF 1963
MEDICAID, TITLE XIX OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT 1965
MEDICARE, TITLE XVIII OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT 1965
HOSPITAL OCCUPANCY INCREASED - MORE NURSES NEEDED
HOSPITALS AS NORMAL PRACTICE SITE
HOME HEALTH MOVEMENT INITIATED |
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Term
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Definition
FAIRER WAGES
HOSPITALS FOR EDUCATION & PRACTICE
COMMUNITY PROGRAMS
NURSE PRACTITIONERS |
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Term
1980'S
TYPES OF PATIENTS
SPRIRALING HEALTH CARE
MEDICAL ADVANCEMENTS
FUNDING
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000
AIDS
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
MANAGED CARE MOEMENT
CHANGING NURSING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 1990S |
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Definition
MORE HOMELESS & INDIGENT
AIDS
SPIRALING HEALTH CARE COSTS
DRG
CASE MANAGEMENT
NURSE SPECIALIZATIONS
OUTPATIENT AND AMBULATORY
MANAGED CARE PLANS
ADVANCED NURSE PRACTITIONERS INCREASED
ORGAN TRANSPLANT
RESUSCITATION
MEDICAL SPECIALTIES
INADEQUATE FUNDING FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000 - HEALTH PROMOTION &
DISEASE PREVENTION
AIDS - UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - EMPLOYEE TRAINING
MANAGED CARE - FOCUSED MOVED FORM ACUTE TO PREVENTION & PRIMARY,EMPHASIS ON OUTPATIENT, AMBULATORY, & HOME
NURSING REQUIREMENTS - HEALTH RISK ASSESMENTS, HEALTH PROMOTION, DISEASE PREVENTION, AND COUNSELING AND HEALTH EDUCATION
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Term
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Definition
| SIGNED IN AUG 2002 TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR NURSING EDUCATION, REDCRUITMENT, AND RETENTION |
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