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nursing research
ch 1
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
05/31/2011

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Term
systematic inquiry to develop evidence on problems of importance to nurses
Definition
nursing research
Term
A practice that involves making clinical decisions on the best available evidence, with an emphasis on evidence from disciplined research
Definition
evidence-based practice
Term
since the 1980's, the focus has been on _________ _________ _______
Definition
clinical nursing research
Term
The _____________ affirms the stature of nursing research in the united states
Definition
national institute of nursing research
Term
A rigorous and systematic synthesis of research findings on a research question
Definition
systematic review
Term
A ranked arrangement of the validity and dependability of evidence of causality based on the rigor of the method that produced it
Definition
evidence hierarchy
Term
the process of developing specific predictions from general principles
Definition
deductive reasoning
Term
the process of reasoning from specific observations to more general rules
Definition
inductive reasoning
Term
a way of looking at natural phenomena that encompasses a set of philosophical assumptions and that guides one's approach to inquiry
Definition
paradigm
Term
a principle that is accepted as being true based on logic or reason, without proof
Definition
assumption
Term
the paradigm underlying the traditional scientific approach which assumes that there is an orderly reality that can be objectively studied; often associated with quantitative research
Definition
positivist paradigm
Term
the belief that phenomena are not haphazard or random, but rather have antecedent causes; an assumption in the positivist paradigm
Definition
determinism
Term
a paradigm that holds that there are multiple interpretations of reality, and that the goal of research is to understand how individuals construct reality within their context; often associated with qualitative research
Definition
naturalistic paradigm
Term
the collection and analysis of numeric information typically concerned with the traditional scientific method
Definition
quantitative research
Term
evidence rooted in objective reality and gathered using one's senses as the basis for generating knowledge
Definition
empirical evidence
Term
the degree to which the research methods justify the inference that the findings are true for a broader group than study participants
Definition
generalizability
Term
research that focuses on discovering solutions to immediate problems
Definition
applied research
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