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Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation |
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Accurate data is collected |
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Based on assessment, objective and subjective |
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Response to implementation |
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using scientific method to solve a problem |
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develops from critical thinking |
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continuous quality improvement |
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Skills for critical thinking |
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Effective reading Effective writing Effective communication Concept mapping |
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involves placing nursing diagnoses or nursing interventions in order of importance |
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data obtained from the patient verbally |
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Information obtained through the senses and hands on examination |
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Head Vital signs Heart and lung assessments Abdomen Extremities Tubes and equipment Pain status |
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abnormalities that can be verified by repeat examination and are objective data |
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factors the patient has said are occurring that cannot be verified by examination |
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a broad idea of what is to be achieved through nursing intervention |
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goals that are achievable within 7 to 10 days or before discharge |
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often related to rehabilitation |
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supposed to be initiated by an RN. In reality, LPN's often construct a plan for the approval of the RN. |
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Once every 24 hours, the care plan is reviewed and updated |
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Independent nursing action |
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does not require a physician's order |
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requires a physician's order |
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are those that come from collaboration care planning |
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a step by step approach to the total care of the patient |
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Standard steps for all nursing procedures: Before procedures |
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Step A: Perform the task according to protocol Step B: Check the order, collect the equipment and supplies, and perform hand hygiene Step C: Identify and prepare patient Step D: Provide privacy and institute safety precautions; arrange the supplies and equipment |
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Standard steps for all nursing procedures: During procedures |
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Step E: Use standard precautions and aseptic technique as appropriate |
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Standard steps for all nursing procedures: After procedures |
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Step X: Remove gloves and other protective equipment Step Y: Restore unit, collect the used equipment Step Z: Record and report procedure |
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is a legal record and can be used as evidence of events that occurred or treatment that was given |
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Documentation, useful for evaluating staff, audited, adheres to accepted standards, improvement may be needed |
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Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) |
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efficient work flow due to orders being automatically routed to computers in other clinical areas |
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