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Nursing care of clients with cardiovascular disorders
Nursing care of clients with cardiovascular disorders
11
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/04/2013

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Cards

Term
What is monitored by using an ECG?
Definition
Cardic electrical activity
Term
What are Cardiac dysrhyhmias?
Definition
heartbeat disturbances (beat formation, beat conduction, or myocardial response to beat)
Term
Electrocardiography diagnoses
Definition
Bradycardia, Heart block, Atrial fibrillation, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular tachcardia, Ventricular fibrillation
Term
s/s of dysrhythmia
Definition
chest pain, decreased level of consciousness, and SOB
Term
Cardioversion
Definition
delivery of a synchronized, direct countershock to the heart. (tx with a pulse)
Term
Defibrillation
Definition
deleivery of unsynchronized, direct countershock to the heart. stops all electrical activity of the heart, allowing the SA node to take over and re-estabilish a perfusing rhythm. (ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia)
Term
Procedure for Cardioversion
Definition
*sedation
*give prescribed antidysrhythmic
*all stand clear
*requires activation of synchronizer button in addition to charging the machine. failure to synchronize- lethal dysrhythmias.
Monitor for pulmonary or systemic emboli following cardioversion.
Term
Document after cardioversion
Definition
*Postprocedure rhythm
*Number of defibrillation or cardioversion attempts, energy settings, time, and response
*client's condition and state of consciousness following procedure
*Skin condition under the electrodes
Term
decreased cardiac output
Definition
hypotension, syncope, and increased HR
Term
HF
Definition
dyspnea, productive cough, edema, and venous distention
Term
inotropic agents
Definition
increase output
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