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Nursing care of woman w/ complications during pregnancy
Chapt 5
14
Nursing
Not Applicable
04/05/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cerclage
Definition
Closing of the cervix with a suture to prevent early dilationand spontaneous abortion.
Term
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
Definition
 Also known as disseminated intravascular coagulopathy or consumptive coagulopathy, is a pathological activation of coagulation (blood clotting) mechanisms that happens in response to a variety of diseases. DIC leads to the formation of small blood clots inside the blood vessels throughout the body
Term
Eclampsia
Definition
Pregnancy-induced hypertension complicated by one ore more seizures.
Term
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Definition
severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when the child of an Rh-negative mother inherits Rh-positive blood from the father; can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis
Term

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

(GDM)

Definition

An endocrine disorder that menifests during pregnancy.

 

Glucose intolerance with onset during pregnancy. In true GDM glucose usually returns to normal by 6 weeks postpartum.  

Term
Hydramnios
Definition
Also know as pilyhyramnios- an excess if amniotic fluid leading to overdistention of the uterus. Often seen in diabetic pregnant women even if there is no coexisting fetal anomaly.
Term
Incompetent Cervix
Definition
A mechanical defect in the cervix, making it unable to remain closed throughout pregnancy and resulting in spontaneous abortion.
Term

Isoimmunization

Definition
The development of specific antibodies as a result of antigenic stimulation using material derived from the red blood cells of another individual of the same species
Term
Macrosomia
Definition
An abnormally large infant or neonate birth wieght above the 90th percentile. Larger than 9lbs.
Term
Pre-eclampsia
Definition

abnormal state of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and fluid retention and albuminuria; can lead to eclampsia if untreated.

 

a toxic condition of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, protein in the urine, abnormal weight gain, and oedema Compare eclampsia

Term

Products Of Conception

(POC)

Definition
The aggregate of tissues present in a fertilized gestation; in a pregnancy that has been terminated or aborted, chorionic villi and/or fetal tissue must be present in a specimen to make a definitive diagnosis of intrauterine–as opposed to ectopic pregnancy; decidualized and secretory endometrium may be found in either intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies
Term
Teratogen
Definition
A nongenetic factor that can produce malformations of the fetus.
Term
Tonic-clonic seizures
Definition
Facial muscles twitch, this sign is followed by generlized contraction of all muscles ( tonic phase) then alternate contraction and relaxation of the muscles (clonic phase)
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