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Nursing - Cardiac Drugs
Cardiac Drugs
17
Medical
Undergraduate 2
06/17/2008

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Cards

Term
Digoxin Theraputic Level
Definition
0.5 - 2.0 ng/ml
Term

ACE Inhibitors 

Definition

This class of drugs is recommend for Clients with diabetes & Left ventricular dysfunction

Term
ACE Inhibitors
Definition
This class of drugs prevent remodeling of the heart.
Term
Beta Blockers
Definition
This class of drugs commonly end in " -olol "
Term
Beta Blockers
Definition

This drug class is used to treat

stable angina and ACS

Term

decrease the force of contraction

 

slow down the heart rate

 

slow impulse conduction (increasing diastolic filling time and perfusion)

 

Decreases oxygen demand of the heart

Definition
What do Beta-Blockers do?
Term
Beta Blockers
Definition
This class of drugs decreases the morbidity and mortality rate of if given within 48 hours of an AMI or MI
Term
Thrombolytics
Definition
This class of drugs commonly end in "-plase or -nase"
Term

changes in the ST segment

 

elevation, depression, etc... 

Definition
What is commonly seen on EKG strips when giving a thrombolytic (-nases) drug?
Term
within 30 minutes of arrival
Definition
How quickly should thrombolytic therapy be initiated?
Term
12 hours
Definition
With thrombolytic therapy, symptom onset should be within what time frame?
Term

Decrease blood pressure (hypertension)

 

decrease preload and afterload via venodilation

 

decreases overall workload of heart 

Definition
What do ACE Inhibitors do?
Term
ACE Inhibitors
Definition
This class of drugs commonly ends in " -pril "
Term
Aspirin
Definition
the primary antiplatelet agent used in the prevention and treatment of CAD.
Term
Ticlopidine (Ticlid)
Definition
This drug for CAD (an anticoagulant) is not used because it increases the risk for nuetropenia.
Term

Asprin

 

Thrombolytics

 

Heprin 

Definition
what drugs are administered for ACS?
Term
Nitroglycerin
Definition

This can help treat unstable angina episodes. 

 

(oxygen demand becomes greater than supply)

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