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Nursing - Acid / Base Balance
Acid / Base Balance
9
Medical
Not Applicable
06/20/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

increased RR

 

Fruity Breath (ketoacidosis)

 

signs of dehydration

 

*increased blood sugar*

 

weight loss

 

diarrhea 

Definition
What are the signs and symptoms of Metabolic Acidosis?
Term

a loss of fluid from the stomach  via:

 

  1. Vomit
  2. NG  tube  (suction)
 
The above causes a loss of Acid & electrolytes 
Definition
How does a patient go into a state of Metabolic Alkalosis?
Term

Vomiting

 

Decrease in RR (try to retain CO2)

 

Numbness, tingling around the mouth, fingers and toes due to hypokalemia

 

***Use of thiazide diuretics (dysrhythmias)*** 

Definition
What are signs & symptoms of Metabolic Alkalosis?
Term
an Inability to remove enough C02 from the lungs.
Definition
What causes Respiratory Acidosis?
Term

drugs

 

cerebral injury

 

cardiac arrest

 

hypokalemia (K+ out of cell and H+ in)

 

high carb diet & lung disorders 

Definition
What are some causes (to look for) of Respiratory Acidosis?
Term
RESPIRATORY RATE!!!
Definition
What is the #1 and FIRST!! thing you look at when assessing a patient with an Acid/Base imbalance?
Term

Termors

lightheaded

panicking

difficulty concentrating

 

If they are breathing to fast, they are blowing off to much CO2.  We need to SLOW DOWN their breathing!

 

Breath into a brown paper bag. 

Definition
What are the signs and symptoms of Respiratory Alkalosis?
Term

A loss of fluid and electrolytes

Definition
What basically happens in Metabolic Alkalosis?
Term

Vomiting

 

NG Suctioning

 

Diarrhea

 

Diueretics (hypokalemia)
 

Definition
What can cause a loss of fluid & electrolytes?
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