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Nursing 160
Ch. 49 Fecal Elimination
28
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
06/05/2010

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Cards

Term
Bedpan
Definition
a receptacle for urine and feces for clients who are restricted to bed
Term
Bowel incontinence
Definition
loss of voluntary ability to control fecal and gaseous discharges through the anal sphincter
Term
Carminative 
Definition
an agent that promotes the passage of flatus from the colon
Term
Cathartics
Definition
drugs that induce defecation
Term
Chyme 
Definition
digested products that leave the stomach through the small intestine and then pass through the ileocecal valve
Term
Colostomy
Definition
an opening into the colon (large bowel)
Term
Commode 
Definition
a portable, chairlike structure used as a toilet
Term
Constipation  
Definition
passage of small, dry, hard stool or passage of no stool for an abnormally long time
Term
Defecation 
Definition
expulsion of feces from the rectum and anus
Term
Diarrhea 
Definition
defecation of liquid feces and increased frequency of defecation
Term
Enema 
Definition
a solution introduced into the rectum and sigmoid colon to remove feces and/or flatus
Term
Fecal impaction
Definition
a mass or collection of hardened, puttylike feces in the folds of the rectum
Term
Feces 
Definition
(stool) body wastes and undigested food eliminated from the bowel
Term
Flatulence 
Definition

the presence of excessive amounts of gas in the stomach or intestines


Term
Flatus 
Definition
 gas or air normally present in the stomach or intestines
Term
Gastrocolic reflex 
Definition
 increased peristalsis of the colon after food has entered the stomach
Term
Haustra
Definition
 pouches that form in the large intestine when the longitudinal muscles are shorter than the colon
Term
Haustral churning
Definition
 (shuffling) movement of the chyme back and forth within the haustra in the large intestine
Term
Hemorrhoids 
Definition
distended veins in the rectum
Term
Ileostomy 
Definition
an opening into the ileum (small bowel)
Term
Ingestion 
Definition
the act of taking in food or medication
Term
Laxatives 
Definition
medications that stimulate bowel activity and assist fecal elimination
Term
Mass peristalsis
Definition

involves a wave of powerful muscular contraction that moves over large areas of the colon; usually occurs after eating


Term
Meconium
Definition
the first fecal material passed by the newborn, normally up to 24 hours after birth
Term
Ostomy 
Definition
a suffix denoting the formation of an opening or outlet such as an opening on the abdominal wall for the elimination of feces or urine
Term
Peristalsis  
Definition
wavelike movements produced by circular and longitudinal muscle fibers of the intestinal walls; it propels the intestinal contents onward
Term
Stoma 
Definition
an artificial opening in the abdominal wall; it may be permanent or temporary
Term
Suppositories 
Definition
solid, cone-shaped, medicated substances inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra
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