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NURSING 100 TEST 2
NURSING 100 TEST 2
49
Health Care
Professional
09/17/2012

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Term
TRANSCULTURAL NURSING
Definition
STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT CULTURES WITH RESPECT TO CULTURAL CARE, HEALTH BELIEFS, AND HEALTH PRACTICES WITH THE GOAL OF PROVIDING HEALTH CARE WITHIN PATIENT'S CULTURE.
Term
OPPRESSION
Definition
RULES, MODES AND IDEALS OF ONE GROUP IMPOSED ON ANOTHER GROUP
Term
DOMINANT CULTURE
Definition
VALUES PREVAILING WITHIN THE SOCIETY
Term
CULTURAL COMPETENCE
Definition
NURSE PROVIDES CARE THAT IS APPROPRIATE TO THE PATIENT'S CULTUREAL CONTEXT.
Term
CULTURAL ASSIMILATION
Definition
INDIVIDUALS OF A MINORITY GROUP ARE ABSORBED BY THE DOMINANT CULTURE AND TAKEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DOMINANT CULTURE.
Term
ACCULTURATION
Definition
PROCESS OF LEARNING THE NORMS, BELIEFS, AND BEHAVIORAL EXPECTATIONS OF A GROUP
Term
CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Definition
DIFFERENCES AMONG PEOPLE THAT RESULT FROM ETHNIC, RACIAL, AND CULTURAL VARIABLES.
Term
MICRO- RANGE THEORY
Definition

MOST CONCRETE AND NARROW SCOPE.

 

EXPLAINS A SPECIFIC PHENOMENA OF CONCERN TO THE DISCIPLINE

Term
GRAND THEORY
Definition
COMPOSED OF CONCEPTS REPRESENTING GLOBAL AND EXTREMELY COMPLEX PHENOMENA
Term
MIDDLE-RANGE THEORY
Definition
INTENDED TO ANSWER QUESTIONS ABOUT NURSING PHENOMENA BUT DOESN'T COVER THE FULL RANGE
Term
CULTURE
Definition
KNOWLEDGE, BELIEFS, BEHAVIORS, IDEAS, ATTITUDES, VALUES, HABITS, CUSTOMS....
Term
ETHNICITY
Definition
GROUP'S PERCEPTION OF THEMSELVES.
Term
ETHNOCENTRISM
Definition
BELIEF THAT ONE'S GROUP IS SUPERIOR TO OTHERS
Term
MINORITY GROUP
Definition
LESS THAN A NUMERICAL MAJORITY OF THE POPULATION
Term
RACE
Definition
BIOLOGICAL SIMILARITIES
Term
RACISM
Definition
FORM OF OPPRESSION - DISCRIMINATION DIRECTED TOWARD INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE PERCIEVED INFERIOR BECAUSE OF RACE
Term
STEREOTYPING
Definition
EXPECTATION THAT ALL PEOPLE WITH IN THE SAME RACIAL, ETHNIC OR CULTURAL GROUP ACT A LIKE AND SHARE TEH SAME BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES.
Term
EXAMPLES OF CULTURALLY COMPETENT NURSING CARE
Definition

1.  ASKING WHO MAKES HEALTH CARE DECISIONS

 

 

2.  FOOD PREFERENCES

 

 

3.  INCLUDE FAMILY IN TEACHING

 

Term
WHAT IS CULTURALLY INAPPROPRIATE FOR ASIAN AMERICANS?
Definition
PATTING ON HEAD.
Term
WHAT IS APPROPRIATE FOR HISPANICS?
Definition
TOUCHING FREQUENTLY DURING COMMUNICATION
Term

WHAT IS CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE FOR NATIVE AMERICANS?

 

Definition
EYE CONTACT IS CONSIDERED DISRESPECTFUL
Term
PARADIGM
Definition
A PARTICULAR VIEWPOINT OR PERSPECTIVE
Term
DISCIPLINE
Definition
A FIELD OF STUDY
Term
LARGEST MINORITY GROUP
Definition
HISPANICS
Term
PARADIGM REVOLUTION
Definition
TURMOIL EXPERIENCED BY A DISCIPLINE WHEN A COMPETING PARADIGM GAINS ACCEPTANCE OVER THE DOMINANT, PREVAILING PARADIGM.
Term
CULTURALLY INAPPROPRIATE COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
Definition
LOUD AND CLEAR SPEECH
Term
WHICH CULTURE DOES THE FAMILY ASSUME GREATER IMPORTANCE THAT THE PATIENT?
Definition
HISPANIC
Term
CULTURAL CHANGE OCCURING SLOWLY IN RESPONSE TO GROUP NEEDS
Definition
DYNAMIC AND ADAPTIVE
Term
HEALTH PROBLEM FOUND AMONG HOMELESS
Definition
RESPIRATORY DISEASE
Term
CULTURE GROUP THAT AVOIDS PHYSICAL CLOSENESS
Definition
ASIAN AMERICANS
Term
LESS RESPECT FOR AUTHORITY
Definition
MIDDLE CLASS EURO AMERICAN
Term
CULTURE GROUP THAT USES STONE HEALING
Definition
HISPANICS
Term
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Definition
A STRUCTURE THAT LINKS GLOBAL CONCEPTS TOGETHER AND REPRESENTS THE UNIFIED WHOLE OF A LARGER REALITY
Term
NURSING'S METAPARADIGM INCLUDES:
Definition

1. HEALTH

 

 

2.  PERSON

 

 

3.  ENVIRONMENT

 

 

4.  NURSING

Term
A CARING CULTURAL BEING BEST DEFINES "PERSON" BY WHICH THEORIST?
Definition
LEININGER
Term
METAPARADIGM
Definition
UNIFYING FORCE IN A DISCIPLINE THAT NAMES THE PHENOMENA OF CONCERN TO THAT DISCIPLINE
Term

SIX ORGANIZING FACTORS FOR CULTURALLY COMPETENT CARE

 

Definition

1.  SPACE

 

2.  ORIENTATION TO TIME

 

3.  SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

 

4.  ENVIRONMENT CONTROL

 

5.  BIOLOGICAL VARIATIONS

 

6.  COMMUNICATION

Term
CONCEPT
Definition
VEHICLE OF THOUGHT
Term
EXISTENTIALISM
Definition
A MOVEMENT CENTERED ON INDIVIDUAL EXISTENCE INAN INCOMPREHENSIBLE WORLD, THE ROLE THAT FREE WILL PLAYS IN IT, AND THE SEARCH TO FIND MEANING
Term
MULTIDIMENSIONALLY
Definition
ACTING BASED ON THE BELIEF THAT WE LIVE AT MANY RALMS OF THE UNIVERSE ALL AT ONCE.
Term
NURSING RESEARCH
Definition
SYSTEMATIC APPLICATION OF FORMALIZED METHODS FOR ENERATING VALID AND DEPENDABLE INFO ABOUT THE PHENOMENA OF CONCERN TO THE DISCIPLINE OF NURSING.
Term
PARADIGM SHIFT
Definition
ACCEPTANCE OF THE COMPETING PARADIGM OVER THE PREVAILING PARADIGM OR A SHIFTING AWAY FROM ONE VIEW TOWARD ANOTHER VIEW.
Term
PHENOMENON
Definition
OBSERVABLE FACT THAT CAN BE PERCIEVED THROUGH THE SENSES AND EXPLAINED.
Term
PROPOSITION
Definition
STATEMENT THAT PROPOSES A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCEPTS
Term
SELF-CARE
Definition
LEARNED BEHAVIORS AND A DELIBERATE ACTION IN RESPONSE TO A NEED
Term
SIMULTANEITY PARADIGM
Definition

THE UNITARY HUMAN HAS CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM THE PARTS AND CAN BE UNDERSTOOD BY KNOWLEDGE OF THE PARTS  

 

THEORISTS:

1.  WATSON

2.  ROGERS

3.  PARSE

4.  NEWMAN

Term
TOTALITY PARADIGM
Definition

THE PERSON IS IN CONSTANT INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT TO ACCOMPLISH GOALS AND MAINTAIN BALANCE

 

THEORISTS:

1.  KING

2.  OREM

3.  ROY

4.  NEUMAN

4.  LEININGER

Term
THEORY
Definition
A SET OF CONCEPTS AND PROPOSITIONS THAT PROVIDE AN ORDERLY WAY TO VIEW PHENOMENA
Term
RECONSTITUTION
Definition
ADAPTATION TO A STRESSOR
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