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NURS366
Growth and Development in Children
53
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
01/29/2012

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Term
Growth
Definition
physiologic increase in size through cell multiplication or differentiation
Term
development
Definition
physiological, psychosocial and cognitive chagnes occuring over lifespan, Leads to new activities and behavior patterns.
Term
Stages of human development
Definition
infant :birth - 1year
toddler: 1-3 years
Preschooler: 3-6 years
School aged Child 6-12 years
Adolescent 12-19 years
Term
Development is.... ( four things)
Development becomes... (1 thing)
Definition
is... orderly and sequential, directional, unique, interrelatied
becomes.... increasingly differentiated
Term
Who developed...
psychosexual theory
psychosocial theory
cognitive development theory
moral development theory
Definition
Freud
Erikson
piaget
kohlberg
Term
What is ID, EGO, Superego
Definition
ID = unconsious mind
EGO = conscious mind
Super ego= conscience
Term
Freuds five stages
Definition
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
Term
Oral Stage
Definition
birth to one year, major source of pleasure is centered on oral activiites 9sucking biting and chewing)
Term
Anal stage
Definition
1-3 years of age interest centers on anal region ans sphincter muscle developes
Term
Phallic Stage
Definition
3-6 years interest center around genitals
children recognize differences between sexes
Term
Latecy Stage
Definition
6-12 years
interest is centered on gaining knowlege and on play
Term
Genital Stage
Definition
age 12 and older
maturation of reproductive system and production of sex hormones
Term
Five stages of eriksons psychosocial theory
Definition
trust vs. mistrust
autonomy versus shame and doubt
initiative versus guilt
industry versus inferiority
identity versus role confusion
Term
Trust vs. Mistrust
Definition
birth to 1 year establishment of trust in responce to basic needs
Term
Automy vs shame and doubt
Definition
1-3 years centered on increasing ability to contorl bodies and self and envir.
Term
initiative vs. guilt
Definition
3-6 years interested centers on exploration of the world. Develops conscience
Term
industry vs. inferiority
Definition
6-12 years interest centers on tasks learns rules and learns to cooperate
Term
identity vs. role confusion
Definition
12-18 rapid and marked physical changes preoccupied with self and appearance
Term
4 stages of piagets cognitive development
Definition
sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational
Term
sensorimotor stage
Definition
birth -2 years
governed by sensations in which simple learning takes place development of sense of cause and effect
develeopment of object permanance
Term
preoperational stage
Definition
2-7 chacterized by egocentrisms, unable to put onself in anothers place. thinking is concrete and tangible cannot reason beyond observable.
Term
concrete operations
Definition
7-11 years of age
though is logical and coherent able to problem solve
Term
formal operational
Definition
11-15 years of age thinking is adaptable adn flexible can think in abstrct terms and can draw conclusions.
Term
3 stages of kohlber's moral development
Definition
perconventional level
conventional level
post conventional level
Term
Preconventional level
Definition
1-3 years old understand concept of good and bad, then ages 3-6 years understand concept of right behavior
Term
conventional level
Definition
ages 6-12 consists of obeying the rules, concerned with loyalty and conformity
Term
post conventional level
Definition
12-18 formal operations development of ethics
Term
how much does height increase in first year of life
Definition
1 foot
Term
When does head circumference equal chest circumference
Definition
by 1 year
Term
gross motor
Definition
able to use large muscle groups to maintain balance and for locomotion
Term
fine motor
Definition
able to coordinate hadn to eye movements in an orderly manner
Term
Gross motor skills and fine motor skills of infants
Definition
Gross:hand control, rolling over, sitting, crawling
Fine: hold bottle and banging objects
Term
gross and fine motor skills of toddlers
Definition
Gross:walking jumping
Fine: throw a ball overhand, building towers, grasp small objects
Term
gross and fine motor skills of preschoolers
Definition
Gross: riding tricycle, skipping jumping rope
Fine: Drawing and dressing
Term
Gross motor skills and fine of school aged children
Definition
Gross: organized sports
Fine:Cursive writing
Term
When does teeth eruption start
Definition
6-8 monts
Term
when can infant roll over
Definition
4-6 months
Term
when can infant sit alone
Definition
6-8 months
Term
when can infant crawl
Definition
8-10 months
Term
When can infant stand alone
Definition
10-12 months
Term
What happens when child is in anal stage, autonmy versus shame and doubt, sensorimotor and preconceptual phase?
Definition
tempter tantrums
toilet training
uses negativism (NO)
Term
WHEN CAN CHILD UNDRESS SELF?
Definition
1-2 YEARS
Term
when can child walk alone
Definition
12 months - 14 months
Term
What happens during growth and development of pre-schooler
Definition
phsiological development
physical growth slows
body system mature
Term
Physiological development of toddler
Definition
gross and fine motor development, increased eye-hand coordination inproved muscle coordination, development of fine motor skills
Term
Three developmental milestones for pre-schoolers
Definition
throws a ball overhand
climbs well
buttons clothes
Term
Growth and development of school aged child
Definition
heigh/weight increases
heart rate and RR slows
losses baby teeth
Term
anticipatory guidance
Definition
school =work
peers become important relationship
nutrition couseling for obseity prevention
lying and cheating
Term
physiological development in adolescents
Definition
time of puberty and secondary sex characteristic development and maturation of sexual organs. able to reproduce.
Term
When do females peak heigh
Definition
age 11 or 6-12 months before menarche
Term
When do males hit peak heigh
Definition
age 13
Term
****weight increase follows same growth curve as height
Definition
Term
anticipatory guidance for adolescents
Definition
sexual relationships
peers biggest influence
depression
alcohol/drug use
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