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Definition
physiologic increase in size through cell multiplication or differentiation |
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physiological, psychosocial and cognitive chagnes occuring over lifespan, Leads to new activities and behavior patterns. |
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Stages of human development |
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Definition
infant :birth - 1year toddler: 1-3 years Preschooler: 3-6 years School aged Child 6-12 years Adolescent 12-19 years |
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Development is.... ( four things) Development becomes... (1 thing) |
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Definition
is... orderly and sequential, directional, unique, interrelatied becomes.... increasingly differentiated |
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Who developed... psychosexual theory psychosocial theory cognitive development theory moral development theory |
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Freud Erikson piaget kohlberg |
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What is ID, EGO, Superego |
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ID = unconsious mind EGO = conscious mind Super ego= conscience |
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oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital |
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birth to one year, major source of pleasure is centered on oral activiites 9sucking biting and chewing) |
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1-3 years of age interest centers on anal region ans sphincter muscle developes |
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3-6 years interest center around genitals children recognize differences between sexes |
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6-12 years interest is centered on gaining knowlege and on play |
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age 12 and older maturation of reproductive system and production of sex hormones |
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Five stages of eriksons psychosocial theory |
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Definition
trust vs. mistrust autonomy versus shame and doubt initiative versus guilt industry versus inferiority identity versus role confusion |
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birth to 1 year establishment of trust in responce to basic needs |
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Automy vs shame and doubt |
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1-3 years centered on increasing ability to contorl bodies and self and envir. |
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3-6 years interested centers on exploration of the world. Develops conscience |
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6-12 years interest centers on tasks learns rules and learns to cooperate |
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identity vs. role confusion |
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Definition
12-18 rapid and marked physical changes preoccupied with self and appearance |
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4 stages of piagets cognitive development |
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Definition
sensorimotor preoperational concrete operational formal operational |
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Term
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Definition
birth -2 years governed by sensations in which simple learning takes place development of sense of cause and effect develeopment of object permanance |
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2-7 chacterized by egocentrisms, unable to put onself in anothers place. thinking is concrete and tangible cannot reason beyond observable. |
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7-11 years of age though is logical and coherent able to problem solve |
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11-15 years of age thinking is adaptable adn flexible can think in abstrct terms and can draw conclusions. |
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3 stages of kohlber's moral development |
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Definition
perconventional level conventional level post conventional level |
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1-3 years old understand concept of good and bad, then ages 3-6 years understand concept of right behavior |
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ages 6-12 consists of obeying the rules, concerned with loyalty and conformity |
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12-18 formal operations development of ethics |
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how much does height increase in first year of life |
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Definition
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When does head circumference equal chest circumference |
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Definition
able to use large muscle groups to maintain balance and for locomotion |
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Definition
able to coordinate hadn to eye movements in an orderly manner |
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Gross motor skills and fine motor skills of infants |
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Definition
Gross:hand control, rolling over, sitting, crawling Fine: hold bottle and banging objects |
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gross and fine motor skills of toddlers |
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Definition
Gross:walking jumping Fine: throw a ball overhand, building towers, grasp small objects |
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gross and fine motor skills of preschoolers |
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Definition
Gross: riding tricycle, skipping jumping rope Fine: Drawing and dressing |
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Gross motor skills and fine of school aged children |
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Definition
Gross: organized sports Fine:Cursive writing |
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When does teeth eruption start |
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Definition
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when can infant roll over |
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Definition
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when can infant sit alone |
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Definition
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When can infant stand alone |
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Definition
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What happens when child is in anal stage, autonmy versus shame and doubt, sensorimotor and preconceptual phase? |
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Definition
tempter tantrums toilet training uses negativism (NO) |
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Term
WHEN CAN CHILD UNDRESS SELF? |
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Definition
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when can child walk alone |
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Definition
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What happens during growth and development of pre-schooler |
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Definition
phsiological development physical growth slows body system mature |
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Physiological development of toddler |
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Definition
gross and fine motor development, increased eye-hand coordination inproved muscle coordination, development of fine motor skills |
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Three developmental milestones for pre-schoolers |
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Definition
throws a ball overhand climbs well buttons clothes |
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Growth and development of school aged child |
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Definition
heigh/weight increases heart rate and RR slows losses baby teeth |
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Definition
school =work peers become important relationship nutrition couseling for obseity prevention lying and cheating |
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physiological development in adolescents |
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Definition
time of puberty and secondary sex characteristic development and maturation of sexual organs. able to reproduce. |
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When do females peak heigh |
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Definition
age 11 or 6-12 months before menarche |
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When do males hit peak heigh |
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Definition
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****weight increase follows same growth curve as height |
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Definition
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anticipatory guidance for adolescents |
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Definition
sexual relationships peers biggest influence depression alcohol/drug use |
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