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Details

NURS366
Specimen Collection: Venous Blood
9
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
01/29/2012

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Cards

Term
5 roles of Nurse for blood collection
Definition
-Educate client to importance of "how" and Why
-know correct procedure
-notify provider of abnormal values
-document abnormal values
-YOU NEED CONSENT FOR HIV testing.
Term
What kind of blood always used for lab values?
Definition
venous bood
Term
Hemoconcentration
Definition
Problem that can happen while drawing blood, happens when tourniquet is on arm too long, creating concentration at this site giving you a false blood reading
Term
Hemolysis
Definition
Problem that occurs when you use a small needle to transfer the blood, you want blood to flow out of syringe and not to be broken up. (you should be using a Large-bore needle)
Term
Nursing Assessment to be done before blood withdrawal (4 THINGS)
Definition
-check order
-note specific requirements (if it needs to be fasting or without meds before done?)
-Routine test or stat?
-Asess veins for venipuncture site (not everyones arms can be used, does patient have fistula?)
Term
phlebotomy
Definition
withdrawing venous blood
Term
Equipment needed to gather for phlebotomy?
Definition
-5 or 10ml sterile syringe
-20 gague 1 inch needle
-Antimicrobial wipe
-2X2 gauze
-Tubes
-Tourniquet Tape
-Clean Gloves
Term
4 things to prepare for before phlebotomy?
Definition
check orders
gather equipment
hand hygiene
open packages
Term
Vacutainer procedure
Definition
same as phlebotomy except has different equipment (plastic adapter, double -ended needle) instead of syringe, vacutainer is attached to adaptor
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