Shared Flashcard Set

Details

NURS 302
Chp. 10 Health History
87
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
09/10/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
In communication, the process of sending the message?
Definition
encoding
Term
In communication, the process of receiving the message?
Definition
decoding
Term
What are the 7 interactional skills?
Definition
Listening/Attending
Paraphrasing
Leading
focusing
Questioning
Reflecting
Summarizing
Term
the interactional skill that is: Paying undivided attention to what the patient is saying/Active Listening,
Giving full attention to the patient’s verbal and non verbal messages
Non Verbal Communication
Definition
Listening and attending
Term
interactional skill: giving the client undivided attention
Definition
attending
Term
nurse arranges with peers for no interruption during the interview. this is an example of which interactional skill?
Definition
attending
Term
Facial expression,Eye contact,Dress, Makeup, Posture, Tone of voice, Items in environment are all examples of what kind of communication?
Definition
non verbal communication
Term
The interactional skill that: Re phrasing the patients basic message re stating using your own words
Always have client assure that what you have re stated is correct
Definition
paraphrasing
Term
the interactional skill that: using to encourage open communication
Definition
leading
Term
helping the client zero in on a subject or get in touch with feelings. this is which interactional skill?
Definition
focusing
Term
client:"i toss and turn all night. sometimes i can't get to sleep at all. i dont know why this is happening. ive always been a deep sleeper."
Nurse: "it sounds like youre not getting enough sleep. is that right?"
this is an example of which interactional skill?
Definition
paraphrasing/clarification
Term
"how did you feel after you talked to your boss" this is which interactional skill
Definition
questioning
Term
"it sounds like youre feeling lonely." this is which interactional skill
Definition
reflecting
Term
"youre yawing. you must be tired." this is which interactional skill
Definition
reflecting
Term
"you believe your going to die" this is which interactional skill
Definition
reflecting
Term
"you believe the medication is helping" this is which interactional skill
Definition
reflecting
Term
"lets review the health problems youve identified today." this is which interactional skill
Definition
summarizing
Term
nurse sits facing client, remains alert, and focuses on what client is saying. this is an example of which interactional skill?
Definition
attending
Term
"when did your symptoms begin?" this is which interactional skill
Definition
direct leading
Term
"lets discuss the pain in your back." this is an example of which interactional skill
Definition
direct leading
Term
"describe how you feel when you can't sleep" this is which interactional skill
Definition
focusing
Term
"what did you mean when you said your back was breaking?" this is which interactional skill
Definition
questioning
Term
"did you say you were angry and frustrated before you went to bed? go over that again." this is which interactional skill
Definition
focusing
Term
what are the 3 types of leading?
Definition
1. direct leading
2. focusing
3. questioning
Term
type of leading that leads the patient in the direction you want to go
Definition
direct leading
Term
type of leading that that keeps the patient more focused on the important topic
Definition
focusing
Term
type of leading that is the most helpful for trying to obtain data for care planning?
Definition
questioning
Term
type of leading, that asks patient direct questions to elicit patient feelings. it uses open ended questions and avoids closed questions
Definition
questioning
Term
type of interactional skill that: Repeating patient verbal or non verbal messages, Helps patient realize that nurse has empathizes with the thoughts(content), feelings, or experiences expressed
Definition
reflecting
Term
type of interactional skill that: Restating an overview of thoughts, ideas and feelings, Verify data
Definition
summarizing
Term
when you ask the patient too many direct questions and it might make them feel uncomfortable
Definition
cross examination
Term
Things you need to do to have a good nurse-patient relationship?
Definition
1. positive regard-demonstrate respect for the patient, give them dignity
2. empathy-response to your patients feelings
3. geniuneness-present honesty
4. concreteness-speak in specific terms, do not be vague
Term
Data is collected from record or from other healthcare providers who have cared for the client, Review of literature that might help care of patient and Identify barriers to communication is during what part of the health assessment
Definition
pre-interaction phase
Term
Part of the health assessment that is a Planned meeting between nurse and patient and Clearly identify purpose
Definition
initial interview
Term
part of the health assessment that Clarify previous information, Gather in depth information, Guides physical assessment
Helps identify nursing diagnoses
Definition
focused interview
Term
What are the 6 components of health history?
Definition
1.Biographical data
2. Present state of health or illness
3. Past medical/surgical history
4. Family history
5. Psychosocial history
6. Review of systems
Term
Component of the health history that: Initial nursing judgment
Establish expectation for norms
Establishes social and environmental concerns for health
(Name, address, DOB, gender, marital status,Race/Religion/Culture, Occupation, Insurance??)
Definition
biographical data
Term
Component of the health history that: reason patient is seeking care and his or her health beliefs/practices
Definition
present state of health or illness (HPI)
Term
In the history of present illness what 11 things are included?
Definition

What made you seek healthcare today? Aggravating/alleviating factors

Setting

Quality/Quantity

Location

Radiation

Timing (onset, duration, frequency)

Anything associated

Concerns/fears

Previous occurrences(How treated)

Culture/religion

Term
what is st. john's wort?
Definition
depression medicine that can make mediations ineffective
Term
what is Glucosamine/Chondritin?
Definition
joint pain medicine
Term
what is flax?
Definition
medicine for atherosclerosis that may potentiate warfarin and anti diabetic meds
Term
what 7 things are included in the past medical/surgical history?
Definition
Childhood illnesses/immunizations
Chronic illnesses
Hospitalizations
Injuries
OB History
Mental Health
Use of Alcohol/Tobacco or illicit drugs
Term
why is it important to do a family history?
Definition
Helps determine genetic predisposition to disease
Term
what is included in the psychosocial history?
Definition
occupational history
educational level
finances
relationships
Term
function of the bodys systems in the patients words and helps focus the physical examination
Definition
review of systems
Term
capacity to respond to anothers feelings and experiences as if they were your own
Definition
empathy
Term
occurs when the nurse assures the client of a positive outcome with no basis for believing in it.
Definition
false reassurance
Term
if a client has to use a translator, who does the nurse look at when the interview proceeds?
Definition
she looks at the client not the translator
Term
carl rogers defined this type of relationship as one "in which at least one of the parties has the intent of promoting the growth, development, maturity, improved functioning, and improved coping with life of the other."
Definition
helping relationship
Term
the ability to appreciate and respect another person's worth and dignity with a nonjudgmental attitude
Definition
positive regard
Term
the ability to present oneself honestly and spontaneously. they present themselves as down-to-earth and real.
Definition
genuineness
Term
facing the client, leaning forward during conversation, and sitting with arms and legs uncrossed are examples of which type of body language
Definition
open body language
Term
for the nurse, _____ means speaking to the client in specific terms rather than vague generalities. for instance, saying "i need this information to help you to plan a diet to lower your cholesterol level" is more specific than "I need this informaiton to plan your nursing care."
Definition
concreteness
Term
this is a formal, planned interaction to inquire about the clients health patterns, ADLS, past health history, current health issues, selfcare activities, wellness concerns, and other aspects of the clients health status.
Definition
health history interview
Term
what does HIPAA stand for?
Definition
health insurance portability and accountability act
Term
is nursing progress notes, medical histories, laboratory results and vital signs examples of secondary resources?
Definition
yes
Term
the health assessment interview is divided into what 3 phases?
Definition
1. preinteraction
2. initial or formal interview
3. focused interview
Term
which phases of the health assessment interview provide information the nurse uses along with the information from the physical assessment to develop the total client database, formulate nursing diagnoses, and initiate the nursing care plan.
Definition
1. preinteraction
2. initial or formal interview
Term
which phase of the health assessment interview occurs throughout all stages of the nursing process
Definition
focused interview
Term
which phase of the health assessment interview, is purpose is to gather, clarify, and update additional client data as they become available
Definition
focused interview
Term
is used to validate probable or hypothetical nursing or collaborative diagnoses
Definition
focused interview
Term
after the initial interview, the nurse develops several hypothetical nursing diagnoses. before making her final diagnosis, the nurse conducts a ______ along with a ________ to gather additional data. these additional data are then compared with defining characteritics of the probable diagnoses to determine the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for the client
Definition
focused interview
physical assessment
Term
the client will feel more relaxed and comfortable if the lighting was ____
Definition
subdued
Term
there should be a distance between _____ft between the nurse and client during the initial interview
Definition
1.5-4 ft
Term
to make clients feel more at ease you should address them by what?
Definition
their title (dr. mrs. mr. ms) and family name (last name) rather than their given name(first name).
Term
when obtaining subjective data about clients symptoms many nurses find it helpful to use which acronmyn?
Definition
OLDCART & ICE
Term
What does OLDCART & ICE stand for?
Definition
onset
location
duration
characteristics
aggravating factors
relieving factors
treatment
&
impact on ADLs
coping strategies
emotional response
Term
______history focuses on the clients physical status, patterns of daily living, wellness practices, and self-care activities as well as psychosocial, cultural, environmental, and other factors that influence health status
Definition
nursing health history
Term
____history focuses on the clients past and present illnesses, medical problems, hospitalizations, and family history
Definition
medical history
Term
the major aim of the medical history is to determine a ______ that accounts for the clients ______
Definition
medical diagnosis
physiologic alteration
Term
the nursing health history and medical history combined is called what
Definition
complete health history
Term
regardless of how the health history is formatted they all include which groups of information
Definition
biographic data
present health or illness
past history
family history
psychosocial history
review of body systems
Term
who has a higher risk for osteoporosis Asians, Caucasions or African Americans
Definition
Asians or Caucasions
Term
who has a greater risk for peripheral arterial disease caucasians or african americans?
Definition
caucasians
Term
who has a higher risk for hypertension and hypertension-related kidney failure african americans or caucasians?
Definition
african americans
Term
this history includes determination of the reason for seeking care as well as identification of health beliefs and practices, health patterns, health goals, and information about medication and therapies.
Definition
present health or illness (HPI)
Term
in the US and in many Westernized countries, beliefs about health and illness are derived from this approach?
Definition
scientific approach
Term
what are the 2 factors that have influenced perception of health and healthcare practices in the US?
Definition
1. people of all nations have emigrated and continue to emigrate to the US.
2. availability of information
Term
this can also refer to the types and frequency of health care in which a client participates
Definition
health patterns
Term
this history includes information about childhood diseases, immunizations, allergies, blood transfusions, major illnesses, injuries, hospitalizations, labor and deliveries, surgical procedures, mental, emotional or psychiatric health problems, and use of alcohol, tobacco and other substances.
Definition
past history
Term
what are the signs of type 1 diabetes?
Definition
increased appetite
frequent urination
weight loss
Term
what is another name for genogram?
Definition
pedigree or family tree
Term
what is included in the psychosocial history?
Definition
occupational history
educational level
financial background
roles and relationships
ethniticy and culture
family
spirituality
self-concept
Term
coal mining increases the risk for what
Definition
respiratory diseases
Term
trunk driving is associated with what disease
Definition
kidney disease
Term
exposure to asbestos in the shipbuilding and construction industries is associated with what
Definition
lung cancer
Supporting users have an ad free experience!