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NURS 301 Health Assessment
Chapter 15 Ears
10
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/15/2014

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Cards

Term
Retracted Ear Drum
Definition
Drum is dull and lusterless and does not move. These signs indicate negative pressure and middle ear vacuum from obstructed eustachian tube and serous otitis media (glue ear)
Term
Otitis Media w/ Effusion (OME) aka Serous otitis media
Definition
Amber-yellow drum. Symptoms include: hearing loss and popping noise with swallowing. Aka glue ear
Term
Acute (Purulent) Otitis Media
Definition
Middle ear fluid infection. Early signs include: absent light reflex, redness, bulging of the drum, earache, and fever. Late signs include fiery red bulging of entire drum with pain, fever, and hearing loss.
Term
Perforation
Definition
Ear drum rupture from not treating acute otitis media, the drum may rupture from increased pressure or trauma. It appears as a round or oval darkened area on the drum.
Term
Insertion of Tympanostomy Tubes
Definition
Surgically inserted tubes that relieve ear pressure and drain ear infections.
Term
Cholesteatoma
Definition
Overgrowth of epidermal tissue after a tympanic membrane perforation. It appears pearly white, cheesy look. Early signs include otorrhea, conductive hearing loss, and tinnitus.
Term
Scarred Drum
Definition
White patches caused by repeated ear infections. Not not affect hearing.
Term
Blue Drum (Hemotypnaum)
Definition
Blood in the middle ear, as in trauma resulting in skull fracture.
Term
Bullous Myringitis
Definition
Vesicles of blood on the drum that accompany pneumonia or viral infections. May have blood-tinged discharge and severe otalgia.
Term
Fungal Infection (Otomycosis)
Definition
Colony of black or white dots on the drum or canal wall.
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