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NUR209
vocabulary
117
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
01/18/2010

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Term
Accurate Documentation
Definition
limited to facts or factual accounts of observations rather than opinions or interpretations of observations.
Term
Appropriate Documentation
Definition
information must have direct bearing on client’s health and must use standard abbreviations and symbols.
Term
Assessment
Definition
step 1 of the nursing process, is the collection , organization, and validation of subjective and objective data.
Term
Charting by exception
Definition
Charting by exception method of documentation uses a predetermined standards and norms to record only the significant findings or exceptions. Follow outside of SOC. Developed by situation
Term
Client Record
Definition
A compilation of all written documentation regarding a client's progress and the care provided
Term
Cluster
Definition
a number of things of the same kind, growing or held together; a bunch. In nursing we cluster together common information to form a diagnosis.
Term
Complete Documentation
Definition
all information has been included for the of care. comprehensive health assessment, health history, focused interview and physical assessment
Term
Computer Documentation
Definition
transferring the client record to electronic format
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
Practice of keeping client information private
Term
Constant Data
Definition
Info that does not change over time: race, sex, blood type
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
Purposeful thinking to resolve problems and manage situations that arise.
Term
Cue
Definition
stimulus that determines or may prompt the nature of a persons response.
Term
Database
Definition
store or bank of information in a form that can be processed by a computer; organized collection of data
Term
Disease
Definition
Any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of any body part, organ, or system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs and whose etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown.
Term
Disease-prevention activities
Definition
Activities designed to protect patients or other members of the public from actual or potential health threats and their harmful consequences. Primary secondary and tertiary .. know
Term
Flow Sheets
Definition
In a patient record) a graphic summary of several changing factors, especially the patient's vital signs or weight and the treatments and medications given. Form of charting
Term
Focused Documentation
Definition
This type of documentation is intended to address specific purpose or focus, that is, a symptom, strength, or need.
Term
Focused Interview
Definition
an interview that enables the nurse to clarify points, to obtain missing information, and to follow up on verbal and nonverbal sues identified in the health history
Term
Health
Definition
optimal functioning or interactive process between internal and external environment.
Term
Health Assessment
Definition
An evaluation of the health status of an individual by performing INSPECTION, PALPATION, PERCUSSION, AND AUSCULTATION.
Term
Health-maintenance activities
Definition
The behaviors that a person, in a stable health, uses to maintain or improve that state over time
Term
Health promotion
Definition
the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and thereby improve their health
Term
Health-promotion activities
Definition
Activities that a person would do to promote health. stop smoking, eat good, stress management etc.
Term
Health-protection activities
Definition
environmental or regulatory measures that seek to protect the health
Term
Holistic Care
Definition
mind body and spirit all interact within the environment.
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
Automated, coordinated, self-regulating physiologic process that maintains most steady-states in an organism. Balanced.
Term
Host
Definition
Person or group who actually carrying the illness. Harbors or nourishes the illness.
Term
Illness
Definition
Product of the disharmonious interaction among mind, body, emotions, and spirit.
Term
Implementation
Definition
putting the plan into work.
Term
Interpretation of findings
Definition
Making determinations about all of the data collected in the health assessment process... Cues found subjective objective info to break it down for people to understand.
Term
Interview
Definition
goal directed conversation in which the nurse questions the client to get pertinent information
Term
Nursing diagnosis
Definition
A statement of a health problem or of a potential problem in the clients health status that a nurse is licensed and competent to treat. Analyzes and synthesis the data... what needs to be fixed.
Term
Narrative Notes
Definition
a narrative record that includes words, sentences, phrases, or lists to indicate judgments made about data plans to address concerns, and actions taken to meet health needs of clients.
Term
Nursing Process
Definition
Systematic approach to providing nursing care using assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation...ADOPIE
Term
Objective data
Definition
observable, measurable information that can be validated or verified
Term
Physical Assessment
Definition
the part of the health assessment representing a synthesis of the information obtained in a physical examination
Term
Planning
Definition
Development of nursing strategies designed to make client problems better
Term
Primary Health Indicators
Definition
Health promotion, education, protection, and screening... physical activities, overwight, tobacco, drugs, sex behavior, shots,
Term
Primary prevention
Definition
prevent anything that changes high level of wellness... promotes wellbeing and health.
Term
Primary Source
Definition
pertains to the client. The client is the only one who can describe personal symptoms, factors leading to the current health concern.
Term
Problem-Oriented Charting
Definition
Your initial SOAP method will provide (S) subjective impressions, (O) initial assessment information and/or baseline information (A) analysis of your initial information that leads to your (P) plan for treatment. APIE... assessment problem intervention evaluation
Term
Scales
Definition
means to determine measureables. height weight inches centimeters
Term
Secondary prevention
Definition
emphasis is on resolving health problems and preventing serious consequences. Screenings, blood tests, x-rays, surgery, and dental care are strategies utilized at this level of prevention.
Term
Secondary Source
Definition
is a person or record that provides additional information about the client.
Term
Sign
Definition
things you can measure; an objective evidence of disease especially as observed and interpreted by the physician rather than by the patient or lay observer
Term
Subjective data
Definition
Observations that involve personal feelings, attitudes, and perceptions. Subjective data can be measured quantitatively or qualitatively.
Term
Symptom
Definition
subjective evidence of disease or physical disturbance observed by the patient
Term
Tertiary prevention
Definition
Activity aimed at restoring the individual to the highest possible level of health and function.
Term
Variable Data
Definition
Data that can be measured on a scale and compared with other data. Also known as continuous data, it can be added to or subtracted from other variable data.
Term
Wellness
Definition
A state of life that is balanced, personally satisfying, and characterized by the ability to adapt and to participate in activities that enhance the quality of life, physically spiritually, mentally.
Term
Acute pain
Definition
pain that lasts only through the expected recovery period from illness, injury, or surgery, whether it has a sudden or slow onset and regardless of the intensity
Term
Affect
Definition
to attack or infect as a disease, disterbance to homeostasis..
Term
Auscultation
Definition
using a stethoscope to listen to the sounds produced by the body
Term
Biographical data
Definition
of or relating to or being biography
written history of ones life.
Term
Blood volume
Definition
total amount of blood circulating within the entire vascular system
Term
Blunt percussion
Definition
placement of the palm of non-dominant hand flat against the body surface and striking the non-dominant hand with the dominant hand
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
a resting heart rate under 60 bpm
Term
Chronic pain
Definition
pain that is prolonged, usually recurring or persisting over 6 months or longer, and interferes with functioning
Term
Cutaneous pain
Definition
pain that originates in the skin or subcutaneous tissue
Term
Deep somatic pain
Definition
pain that is diffuse and arises from ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, and nerves, which tends to last longer than cutaneous pain
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
part of the stethescope that screens out low pitched sounds i.e lung and heart sounds. separates thoracic from abdominal cavities,
Term
Diastolic pressure
Definition
lowest arterial pressure, between ventricular contractions when heart is at rest
Term
InDirect percussion
Definition
tapping on the middle finger of your nondominant hand over the body part
Term
Dullness
Definition
a quality of sound elicited by percussion, being short and high-pitched with little resonance... heard over soldi body organs such as the liver... over solid organs
Term
Flatness
Definition
a peculiar sound lacking resonance, heard on percussing an abnormally solid part. Dull precussion tone that is soft and has short duration … oer solid tissue
Term
Gait
Definition
The way a person walks.
Term
Hyperalgesia
Definition
abnormally increased pain sense
Term
Hyperresonance
Definition
exaggerated resonance on percussion... abnormally loud asciltiary with low with long duration
Term
Hyperthermia
Definition
Abnormally high body temperature, usually resulting from infection, medication, or head injury, and sometimes brought about intentionally to treat diseases, especially certain cancers.
Term
Hypothermia
Definition
Hypothermia, a potentially fatal condition, occurs when body temperature falls below 95°F (35°C).
Term
Direct percussion
Definition
using fingers of the dominant hand to tap or using an object to tap
Term
Inspection
Definition
systematic visual examination of the client
Term
Intractable pain
Definition
A pain that is highly resistant to relief; example: advanced malignancy
Term
Mood
Definition
Emotional state or outlook.
Term
Neuropathic pain
Definition
Pain resulting from current or past damage to peripheral or central nervous system.
Term
Nociceptors
Definition
Receptors that transmit pain.
Term
Orientation
Definition
a period or process of introduction and adjustment
Term
Orthostatic hypotension
Definition
Fall in blood pressure associated with a change in position.. changes when lying down and sits up.
Term
Oxygen saturation
Definition
The level of oxygenation in the blood
Term
Pain
Definition
An unpleasant sensation caused by noxious stimulation of the sensory nerve endings. It is an subjective feeling an individual response to the cause.
Term
Pain rating scales
Definition
assessment of the intensity of pain using a standardized measurement tool. The tools, which may be numbers, words, or pictures, provide the client the opportunity to describe the degree of discomfort.
Term
Pain threshold
Definition
lowest intensity at which a certain person perceives a stimulus to be painful. pain begins to be felt
Term
Pain tolerance
Definition
the maximum amount and duration of pain that an indiviual is able to endure without relief
Term
Palpation
Definition
a phase of the examination procedure in which the sense of touch is used to gather information essential for diagnosis
Term
Peripheral vascular resistance
Definition
Resistance to the flow of blood determined by the tone of the vascular musculature and the diameter of the blood vessels; responsible for blood pressure when coupled with stroke volume
Term
Phantom pain
Definition
painful sensation experienced in missing a body part (amputation) or paralyzed area.
Term
Radiating pain
Definition
pain that is felt in surrounding tissues.. percieved in one location and moves to other near by
Term
Range of motion
Definition
extent to which a person can move joints and muscles
Term
Referred pain
Definition
A pain felt in a part of the body that is considerably removed or distant from the area actually causing the pain
Term
Resonance
Definition
A long, low pitched hollow sound elicited with percussion over the lungs.
Term
sphygmomanometer
Definition
A instrument used to measure arterial blood pressure.
Term
Standard precautions
Definition
Protection against blood and body fluid xmssn of potentially infectious agents.
Term
Stethoscope
Definition
a medical instrument for listening to the sounds generated inside the body, such as heart sounds, respirations, and bowl sounds. There are three pieces to a stethoscope, binaurals (earpieces), the flexible tubing and the diaphragm.
Term
Systolic pressure
Definition
The highest arterial blood pressure during the height of a ventricular contraction; while the heart is beating. 1st pressure measurement
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
abnormally rapid heartbeat (over 100 beats per minute)
Term
Tympany
Definition
A loud high pitched drum like tone of medium duration characteristic of an organ that is filled with air. Usually from stomach or abdomen.
Term
Vessel compliance
Definition
elasticity of smooth muscle in the arterial walls.
Term
Visceral pain
Definition
Pain that result from stimulation of pain receptors deep within the body, such as the abdominal cavity, cranium, or the thorax.
Term
Viscosity
Definition
Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow... Thickness
Term
Attending
Definition
giving full time attention to verbal and non-verbal messages
Term
Closed-ended questions
Definition
clients response to “yes” “no” or one-word answers
Term
Communication
Definition
of information, feelings, thoughts, and ideas
Term
Concreteness
Definition
speaking to the client in specific terms rather than in vague generalities
Term
Empathy
Definition
intellectual and emotional awareness and understanding of another's thoughts, feelings, and behavio... ability to put yourself in other persons shoes.
Term
Genogram
Definition
: A family tree diagram that represents the names, birth order, sex, and relationships of the members of a family. Therapists use genograms to detect recurrent patterns in the family history and to help the members understand their problem(s).
Term
Genuineness
Definition
Actually possessing the alleged or apparent attribute or character … honest.
Term
Listening
Definition
Paying undivided attention to what the client says and does.
Term
Open-ended questions
Definition
questions that cant be answered as yes or no and cause the respondant to express how they think and feel
Term
Paraphrasing
Definition
A restatement of a text or passage giving the meaning another form; rewording
Term
Psychosocial health
Definition
encompasses the mental, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of health; mental, environmental, and social health
Term
Receiver
Definition
The person or persons to whom a message is sent.
Term
Reflecting
Definition
is repeating the client’s verbal and nonverbal message for the client’s benefit. A way of showing client that nurse empathasize’s or is in tune with client’s thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Term
Religion
Definition
an organized approach to human spirituality which usually encompasses a set of narratives, symbols, beliefs and practices, often with a supernatural or transcendent quality, that give meaning to the practitioner's experiences of life through reference to a higher power, God or gods, or ultimate truth
Term
Self-concept
Definition
The feelings and beliefs one holds about themselves.
Term
Sender
Definition
Someone who transmits information to a receiver.
Term
Spirituality
Definition
Sacred or holy matters that belong to or relate to a god or church.
Term
Summarizing
Definition
Tying together the various messages that the client has communicated through the interview.
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