Term
|
Definition
| provide structure, give protection, serve as levers, sotre calcium, and produce blood cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hard and dense. makes up the outter layers and the shaft |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contains numerous spaces and makes up the ends and centers of the bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cells that form bone tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| covers the bone and contains osteoblasts that promote nourishment and formation of new bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibrous cords that attach bones to muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving away from the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving towards the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving away from the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| straightening of the extremity joint and increasing of the joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bending the extremity at the joint and decreasing the angle of the joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toes drawn up to the ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toes point away from the ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 types of joints? |
|
Definition
| fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| immovable. found in skull sutures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| joints in the vertabra joined by cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contain a spca inbetween bones that has synovial fluid. |
|
|
Term
| T OR F: bones in synovial joints are filled with synovial fluid that serve to cushion the bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small saqc filled with synovial fluid that can cushion the joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| open and closes the mouth, project and retracts jaw, moves jaw from side to side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, circumduction, rotation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexion and extension of the forearm, supination and pronation of the forearm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexion, extension. has fibrocartilaginous discs. many bursae |
|
|
Term
| the achilles tenden is attached to the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what tendon attaches the femur to the tibia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what tendon attaches the femur to the fibula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bone pain is often describes as...? |
|
Definition
| deep, dull, and throbbing |
|
|
Term
| joint of murscle pain is described as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pain with fractures is usually described as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| t or f: motion decreases pain for rheumatoid arthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how does tetanus or polio affect the joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what puts a client as risk for developement of musculoskeletal problems? |
|
Definition
| diabetes mellitis, sickle cell anemia, SLE |
|
|
Term
| what puts woman at a greater risk for osteoporosis? |
|
Definition
| late menarche or early menopause |
|
|
Term
| why do diuretics cause muscle weakness? |
|
Definition
| they alter the electrolyte levels |
|
|
Term
| how do steroids lead to osteoporosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| promotes the healing of tissues and bones |
|
|
Term
| a vitamin d deficiency can cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what can happen with over use of high heels? |
|
Definition
| contracture of the achilles tendon |
|
|
Term
| how do you inspect and palpate the TMJ? |
|
Definition
| open mouth, tips of fingers in joint space, move the jaw from side to side, protrude the jaw, retract jaw |
|
|
Term
| falling backwards easily is seen with? |
|
Definition
| cervical spondylosis and parkinson's disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decrease ROM, swelling, tenderness, or crepitus. |
|
|
Term
| the cervical and lumbar spines are what shaped? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a flattended lumbar curvature is due to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an exagerated lumbar curvature can be due to? |
|
Definition
| lordosis. caused by obesity and pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used for low back pain. checks for herniated discs. lift legs straight to point of pain then dorsiflex foot. |
|
|
Term
| unequal leg lengths are often assoiated with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the inability to shrug the shoulders against resistance can be due to? |
|
Definition
| a lesion on spinal nerve XI |
|
|
Term
| what can be seen in rheumatoid arthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| snuffbox tenderness can be indicative of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ask the client to place the back of both hands together while flexing the wrist at 90. hold for 60 sec's. |
|
|
Term
| what would be a abnormal phalen test? |
|
Definition
| tingling numbess, and pain which can be indicative of carpal tunnel syndrom |
|
|
Term
| closing the mouth checks for? |
|
Definition
| trigeminal nerve V integrity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| percussing lightly over the median nerve. any pain etc is indicative of carpal tunnel syndrome |
|
|
Term
| what deformities are often seen with rheumatoid arthritis? |
|
Definition
| boutonniere deformity and swan neck deformity |
|
|
Term
| the inability to extend the ring and little fingers is seen with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hard, painless nodules over the distal interphalangeal joints |
|
|
Term
| inability to abduct hip is commonly seen with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stroke the medial side of the knee 3 times, then press on the lateral side of the knee, look for a buldge on the medial side of knee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| helps detect large amounts of fluids, displaces fluid in the suprapatellar bursa. a fluid wave or click is due to meniscal tears |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pain or clicking when knee is knee and hip are flexed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| painful thickening of the skin at pressure points |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| platar warts. verruca vulgaris |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a round, enlarged, swollen, fluid filled cyst. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscle sheath that assists with posture. allows body heat to move |
|
|
