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NUR 121 Final Cardiovascular
Assessment of the cardiovascular system
10
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/29/2012

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Cards

Term
Anatomy of Heart
Definition
Hollow, muscular 4 chambers
Inverted cone Top= base bottom= apex
Extends vertically from L 2nd to L 5th ICS
Extends horizontally from RSB to LMCL
Term
Precordium
Definition
Anterior chest area overlying heart and great vessels
Term
Great Vessels
Definition
Vena Cava- returns blood to RA
Pulmonary Artery- carries deoxygenated blood to lungs, exits RV
Pulmonary Veins- carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the LA
Aorta- transports blood from LV to rest of body
Term
Heart Valves
ATRIOVENTRICULAR (AV)
Definition
Right- tricuspid
Left- bicuspid (mitral)
Term
Heart Valves
SEMILUNAR
Definition
Right- Pulmonic
Left- Aortic
Term
to see neck vein pulsations in a normal pt., they must be ________
Definition
supine
Term
Neck Vessels
JUGULAR VEINS
Definition
Internal & external
Pulses important in determining demo dynamics of R heart
Term
Jugular vein distention can show a sign of ________ side heart failure
Definition
Right
Term
Diastole
Definition
Filling of the heart
Av valves open
Ventricle FILL
Term
Systole
Definition
Emptying of the heart
AV valves close (S1)
Ventricles contract
Semilunar vales close (S2)
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