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Details

NUR 117 Final
mod 1-7
10
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/16/2012

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Cards

Term
HOLISM
Definition
emphasizes that nurses must keep the whole person in mind and strive to understand how one area of concern relates to the whole person.
Term
HOMEOSTASIS
Definition
describes the relative constancy of the internal processes of the body, such as blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, bp, body temp, blood glucose, and fluid and electrolyte balance.
Term
COMPENSATORY
Definition
homeostatic mechanisms that are counterbalancing because they tend to counteract conditions that are abnormal for the person.
Term
PRIMARY PREVENTION
Definition
focuses on health promotion and protection against specific health problelms; the purpose is to decrease the risk of exposure of the individual or community to disease.
Term
SECONDARY PREVENTION
Definition
focuses on early identification of health problems and prompt intervention to alleviate health problems; goal is to identify indivduals in an early stage of a disease process and to limit future disability.
Term
TERTIARY PREVENTION
Definition
focuses on restoration and rehabilitation with the goal of returning the individual to an optimal level of functioning.
Term
HEALTH PROMOTION
Definition
behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and actualize human health potential
Term
WELLNESS
Definition
includes self-responsibilty; an ultimate goal; a dynamic, growing process; daily decision making in the areas of nutrition, stress management, physical fitness, preventive health care, and emotional health; and most importantly, the whole being of the individual.
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