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numbers review
numbers review
51
Medical
Post-Graduate
05/18/2013

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Term
1
for drain pull
Definition
less than 10 cc/24h
Term
2
transient ischemic dilatation
Definition
> 1.3
Term
3
lymph node cortex should be
Definition
< 2 mm
Term
4
cortical nephrocalcinosis
Definition
1. acute cortical necrosis
1. chronic glomerulonephritis
1. Alport
1. oxalosis
Term
5
tips: cm/s
Definition
90-190 cm/s. difference of 50 cm/s from base line
1, 3, 6, 12 m then yearly
Term
6
tpa dose
Definition
1 mg/hr
Term
7
avulsion fractures: asis, aiis, greater and lesser trochanter, ischial tuberosity, inferior pubic ramus, proximal fibula
Definition
1. asis: sartorius
2. aiis: rectus femoris
3. greater trochanter: gluteus medius, gluteus minimum
4. lesser trochanter: iliopsoas
5. ischial tuberosity: hamstrings (biceps femoris, semitendinosis, semimembranosis)
5. inferior pubic ramus: adductors (magnus, longus, brevis)
1. fibular avulsion fracture: biceps femoris
Term
8
lung cancer, cervical cancer, neuroblastoma, rcc staging, nascet criteria, velocities for renal stenosis, normal resistive index, alpha angle, mean sac diameter
Definition
8
lung cancer (3b), cervical cancer (2b), neuroblastoma, rcc staging, nascet criteria, velocities for renal stenosis, normal resistive index, alpha angle (60 degrees), mean sac diameter (5mm, 8mm, 16mm)
Term
9
cervical incompetence
Definition
if > 3 cm
Term
10
osteoid osteoma vs osteoblastoma
Definition
> 1.5 cm
Term
11
jones vs pseudojones
Definition
1.5 cm
Term
12
viable myocardium on mri: myocardial scar vs hibernating myocardium on mri
Definition
if > 50% wall delayed enhancement then not viable.
Term
13
cpam classification
Definition
I > 2 cm
II < 2 cm
III microcysts
Term
15
cardiac: acyanotic and cyanotic
Definition
see page 225
Term
16
goal of tips mmHg, definition of portal hypertension
Definition
goal of tips < 12 mmHg
definition portal hypertension >5 mmHg
Term
17
ir criteria for IR success
Definition
1. < 30% stenosis
1. < 10 mmHg gradient
1. moving from one category to another (0.4, 0.8)
Term
ivc size criteria
Definition
28mm
42mm
Term
peds lower gi: no microcolon vs microcolon
Definition
1. microcolon: ileal atresia, meconium ileus (cystic fibrosis)
1. no microcolon: hirshsprung (sigmoid bigger than rectum), meconium plug syndrome (diabetic mothers)
Term
normal time mag 3 obstruction
Definition
< 10 min normal
10-20 min indeterminate
> 20 min
Term
endometrial thickness
Definition
post menopausal 5 mm
post menopausal on hormone therapy 8 mm
premenopausal 20 mm
Term
junctional zone should be under
Definition
10 mm
Term
cardiac vessels and region supplied
Definition
lad (diagonals), L circumflex (obtuse marginals), rca, pda,
Term
gastric emptying: normal
Definition
1. U of Florida: 40% at 4h. semisolid.
1. New York: 50% at 90 min. semisolid?
1. cch: 80% in 4 hours. liquid. (substandard probably shouldn't mention)
Term
us anatomy
Definition
case review series
case 4, 5, 8, 10, 14, 16
Term
thyroid isthmus
Definition
< 3 mm
Term
placenta level of invasion
Definition
accreta, increta, percreta
Term
lateral ventricles
Definition
should be < 10 mm
Term
breast nomenclature: density, shape, margins, distribution, intermediate suspicion and high
Definition
1. density: almost entirely fat, scattered fibroglandular, heterogeneously dense, extremely dense
1. shape: round, oval, irregular
1. margins: circumscribed, indistinct, spiculated
1. distribution: grouped/clustered, linear, segmental, (regional and diffuse)
Term
omphalocele vs gastrochisis (p 68)
sequestration (p 230)
Definition
Term
mammo numbers
Definition
1. mri 8 gauge, stereotactic 11g mammotome, 14g US guidance, 20g, kopan hookwire system, 30g ductogram (0.5 cc of half omnipaque 300 and sterile saline)

1. 25g needle for confirming the lesion on US is the same lesion seen on mmg.
1. if mass: 4 biopsies. if calc 10 biopsies.
Term
mosaic perfusion pattern
Definition
1. on inspiration: protein alveolar proteinosis, lipoid pneumonia, pneumocystis pneumonia, bronchoalveolar carcinoma
1. if air trapping: bronchiolitis obliterans, asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Term
number of particles for vq scan and when reduce
Definition
500k normal
100k right to left shunt, pregnancy, pulmonary hypertension
50k child
Term
alzheimer, lewy body, picks, huntingtons
Definition
huntington: hypometabolism in caudate.
Term
splenic artery aneurysm
Definition
treatment with coil sandwich technique. if asymptomatic > 2.5 cm or pregnant or childbearing age female.
Term
age of blood
Definition
http://www.radiologywiki.org/w/index.php?title=Intracranial_Hemorrhage
Term
pyloric stenosis
Definition
3, 16 mm
Term
hilgenreiner, perkins, shenton's lines
Definition
http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=hilgenreiner+and+perkin+lines&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
1. medial metaphysis should be medial lower quadrant of intersection of hilgenreiner and perkins lines
Term
words to remember
Definition
adenoma malignum, pseudomyxoma peritonei
Term
thrombin
Definition
1,000 u in 1 cc. inject 200-400 u (0.2-0.4 cc). 21g needle.
Term
chemo embo
Definition
< 3 lesions, < 3 cm
Term
1. shoulder joint injection.
1. how to perform si joint aspiration
1. how to perform transgluteal drain
Definition
1. shoulder joint injection: 20 g needle. 2 cc of iodinated contrast. 0.2 cc of gad in 20 cc saline anterior approach. use about 10-15 cc.
1. how to perform si joint aspiration: 20g needle. lateral angulation. CT guidance
1. transgluteal drain: as close to the sacrum as possible, through sacrospinous ligament. under piriformis muscle, away from sciatic nerve and vessels.
Term
breast: how to perform US, stereotactic, MR biopsy, ductogram, needle localization
Definition
Term
location of uac, uvc
Definition
Term
spectroscopy
Definition
Term
sutures
Definition
Term
vasogenic edema and cytotoxic edema. p. 289
Definition
Term
endoleak
Definition
I: A proximal leak. B distal leak
II: collaterals
III: break in stent
IV: porosity
V: endotension
Term
Todani classification
Definition
I: fusiform dilatation. mc
II: diverticulum
III: choledochocele
IV: intra and extrahepatic biliary dilatation
V: intrahepatic biliary dilatation. Caroli's disease
Term
germinal matrix bleed
Definition
I. germinal matrix
II: intraventricular
III: intraventricular with hydrocephalus
IV: parenchymal due to venous infarct
Term
lung cancer unresectable if
Definition
lung cancer is unresectable if stage IIIb
1. contralateral mediastinal or hilar LN
1. ipsilateral scalene or supraclavicular LN
1. malignant pleural effusion
1. mets outside the lobe of the cancer
1. invasion of mediastinal structures (trachea, esophagus, chest wall, pericardium)
Term
myelogram, ductogram, lower GI
Definition
1. myelogram: omnipaque 240 (if higher then can have seizure)
1. ductogram, lower GI: 1/2 omnipaque 300 and 1/2 normal saline
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