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NUAMES English 11
Need to know vocabulary (Miss Watson)
216
English
11th Grade
09/04/2013

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Term
Abbreviate
Definition
Shorten, abridge
Term
Abstinence
Definition
Act of refraining from
Term
Adulation
Definition
High praise
Term
Adversity
Definition
misfortune
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
Pertaining to beauty
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of the same or very similar consonant sounds usually at the beginnings of words that are close together in a poem
Term
Allusion
Definition
Reference to something generally familiar
Term
Amicable
Definition
Agreeable
Term
Anachronistic
Definition
Out of its own date
Term
Anecdote
Definition
Short account of event
Term
Anonymous
Definition
Nameless
Term
Antagonist
Definition
The character or force working against the protagonist (main character) and which creates conflict
Term
Arid
Definition
Extremely dry
Term
Assidous
Definition
Hard-working
Term
Asylum
Definition
Sanctuary
Term
Backing
Definition
Support for the Warrant
Term
Benevolent
Definition
Friendly, helpful, good
Term
Camaradie
Definition
Trust among friends
Term
Censure
Definition
To criticize harshly
Term
Circuitous
Definition
Indirect, roundabout
Term
Claim
Definition
A statement that something is so, statement of assertion
Term
Clairvoyant
Definition
Able to see the future
Term
Collaborate
Definition
To work together
Term
Comedy
Definition
A story that ends happily, often with marriage
Term
Compassion
Definition
Sympathy, mercy
Term
Compromise
Definition
To settle differences
Term
Condescending
Definition
Patronizing
Term
Conditional
Definition
Provisional, Contingent
Term
Conflict
Definition
Struggle or clash between opposing characters or opposing forces, it can be internal or external and is often labeled as Man vs. man, Man vs. Nature, etc.
Term
Conformist
Definition
Follower of customs
Term
Congregation
Definition
Crowd of people
Term
Connotation
Definition
All the meanings, associations, or emotions that have come to be attached to some words
Term
Convergence
Definition
Joining of parts
Term
Couplet
Definition
Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.
Term
Data
Definition
The backing for the claim.
Term
Deleterious
Definition
Harmful
Term
Demagogue
Definition
Rabble-Rousing leader, one who gets power by stirring up the people
Term
Diction
Definition
A writer's or speaker's choice of words
Term
Digression
Definition
Straying from main point
Term
Diligent
Definition
Hard-working
Term
Discredit
Definition
Dishonor, disgrace
Term
Disdain
Definition
To regard with scorn
Term
Divergent
Definition
Variant, moving apart
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
A kind of irony that occurs when the audience or reader is aware of facts unknown to the characters. For instance, Juliet is still alive when Romeo dies, and Romeo seems to be the only one unaware of this important fact.
Term
Dynamic Character
Definition
A character who changes and grows throughout the story.
Term
Empathy
Definition
Complete sharing/understanding of feelings
Term
Emulate
Definition
Follow an example, copy
Term
Enervating
Definition
Tiring, Weakening
Term
Enhance
Definition
Improve, augment
Term
Ephermal
Definition
Momentary, fleeting
Term
Euphemism
Definition
The substitution of a mild or less negative word or phrase for a harsh or blunt one, as in the use of "pass away" instead of "die," or "not the brightest bulb in the box" instead of "dumbest person on the planet."
Term
Evanescent
Definition
Short-lived, as an image
Term
Exasperation
Definition
Irritation, frustration
Term
Exemplary
Definition
Outstanding
Term
Exposition
Definition
The term for the beginning part of a plot that gives information about the characters and their problems/conflicts
Term
Extenuating
Definition
Guilt diminishing or relieving
Term
First Person Narrator
Definition
The story teller tells things in terms of I and we. The narrator is a character in the story, generally the main character. He or she can only tell the story as seen by him or herself. (For example--Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird who is 6 years old and does not understand all of the events)
Term
Flat character
Definition
Two dimensional character with one or two personality traits
Term
Florid
Definition
Flushed, ornate, flowery
Term
Foil
Definition
Character who is used as a contrast to another character
Term
Foot
Definition
The basic unit of meter in poetry consisting of a group of two or three syllables
Term
Fortuitous
Definition
Lucky
Term
Free Verse
Definition
A loose kind of rhythmic structure in poetry which sounds more like natural human speech.
Term
Frugal
Definition
Thrifty
Term
Genre
Definition
A literary species or form, e.g., tragedy, epic, comedy, novel, essay, biography, lyric poem.
Term
Hackneyed
Definition
Overused, clichéd i.e. not this word
Term
Haughty
Definition
Arrogant, condescending
Term
Hedonist
Definition
Pleasure seeker
Term
Hero
Definition
A person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life, OR The principal male character in a novel, poem, or dramatic presentation
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
Theory requiring proof
Term
Heroic Flaw
Definition
A flaw in the character of the protagonist of a tragedy that brings the protagonist to ruin or sorrow, also known as TRAGIC FLAW
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to create a comic effect
Term
Iambic Pentameter
Definition
A common meter in poetry consisting of an rhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable (u/)
Term
Imagery
Definition
Language that appeals to the senses (sight, smell, sound, touch, taste)
Term
Impetuous
Definition
Rash, impulsive
Term
Impute
Definition
To attribute to someone
Term
Incompatible
Definition
Unable to work together
Term
Inconsequential
Definition
Trivial, doesn't matter
Term
Inference
Definition
The process of arriving at a conclusion based on making conclusions.
Term
Inevitable
Definition
Unavoidable, certain
Term
Initial Incident
Definition
Event in a story which introduces the conflict.
Term
Integrity
Definition
Honesty, decency
Term
Intrepid
Definition
Fearless, adventurous
Term
Intuitive
Definition
Instinctive, Untaught
Term
Irony
Definition
Contrast between expectation and reality---between what is said and what is really meant, between what is expected to happen and what really does happen, or between what appears to be true and what really is true
Term
Jubilation
Definition
Joy, exultation
Term
(3rd Person) Limited Narrator
Definition
The storyteller is limited in his or her knowledge of events and the feelings of all the characters, but still tells the story in third-person. He or she acts as an outside observer of events.
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
Persuader of legislators
Term
Longevity
Definition
Long life
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, in which one thing becomes another thing.
Term
Meter
Definition
The rhythmic pattern produced when words are arranged so that their stressed and unstressed syllables fall into a more or less regular sequence, resulting in repeated patterns of accent (called feet). This is the BEAT
Term
Modality
Definition
The degree of certainty employed in offering the argument.
Term
Monologue
Definition
A long speech given by a single actor, who is speaking to a specific audience, example: The "Friends, Romans, Countrymen, Lend me your ears" speech in Julius Caesar
Term
Mood
Definition
A story's atmosphere or the feeling it evokes, created by diction.
Term
Motif
Definition
A unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work.
Term
Mundane
Definition
Ordinary, common
Term
Nonchalant
Definition
Calm, Casual
Term
Novice
Definition
Beginner
Term
Object
Definition
Noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that receives or is affected by the action of a verb within a sentence
Term
Ode
Definition
Poem written in praise of person or object, usually characterized by nobility or sentiment or dignity of style.
Term
(3rd Person) Omniscient Narrator
Definition
This narrator is a god-like storyteller who knows everything and can relate the thoughts and emotions of every character.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning. Such as pow, bang, whoosh.
Term
Opulent
Definition
Showing great wealth
Term
Orator
Definition
Speaker
Term
Osentatious
Definition
Showy, show off
Term
Parched
Definition
Dried up
Term
Pathos
Definition
That literary element which arouses pity, sympathy, or empathy
Term
Perfidious
Definition
Disloyal
Term
Personification
Definition
Kind of metaphor in which a thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
Term
Poetry
Definition
Type of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery to appeal to the reader's emotions and imagination.
Term
Point of view
Definition
Vantage point from which a writer tells a story
Term
Precocious
Definition
Talented beyond one's age
Term
Predicate
Definition
One of the two main parts of a sentence, which is governed by the verb
Term
Pretentious
Definition
Pompous, self-important
Term
Procrastinate
Definition
To delay unnecessarily
Term
Prosaic
Definition
Ordinary, Run-of-the-mill
Term
Prose
Definition
Ordinary language in speaking or writing, as opposed to poetry
Term
Prosperity
Definition
Wealth, success
Term
Provocative
Definition
Inflammatory
Term
Protagonist
Definition
Main character in fiction or drama
Term
Prudent
Definition
Wise, Careful, Cautious
Term
Pun
Definition
Play on the multiple meanings of a word or on two words that sound alike but have different meanings
Term
Querulous
Definition
Irritable
Term
Rancorous
Definition
Hateful
Term
Rebuttal
Definition
Exceptions to the initial claim
Term
Reclusive
Definition
Withdrawn, hermit-like
Term
reconciliation
Definition
Agreement after a quarrel
Term
Refrain
Definition
Repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines, in music, it is the chorus.
Term
Renovation
Definition
State of being renewed.
Term
Resilient
Definition
Quick to recover
Term
Restrained
Definition
controlled, Restricted
Term
Refrained
Definition
Profound respect (incorrect)/Stop oneself from doing something (correct but not on sheet)
Term
Resolution
Definition
The final revelation or occurrence which clarifies the outcome of the plot.
Term
Reverence
Definition
Profound respect
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
The use of language for an effect, such as persuasion. Politicians use a lot of rhetoric
Term
Rhyme
Definition
Repetition of similar sounds that are close together in a poem, like the end of a line.
Term
Rising Action
Definition
The part of a tragedy that ends with a turning point
Term
Round Character
Definition
Three dimensions of personality, well rounded and more like a real person
Term
Sagacity
Definition
Wisdom
Term
Scene
Definition
An episode, or a minor division in a play. Also, an incident which develops out of the preceding action and flows into the action which follows
Term
Scrutinize
Definition
To observe carefully
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place of a story or play
Term
Simile
Definition
figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as like, as, resembles, or than
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
A kind of Irony in which we are truly surprised. It tends to be the opposite of what we, the audience, expect.
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
Long speech in which a character who is onstage alone expresses his or her thoughts aloud, i.e. Romeo's "But soft!" speech.
Term
Sonnet
Definition
Fourteen-line lyric poem that is usually written in iambic pentameter and that has one of several rhyme schemes. Shakespeare wrote 152.
Term
Speaker
Definition
Voice that is speaking to us in a poem
Term
Spontaneity
Definition
Impulsive action
Term
Spurious
Definition
Phony, false
Term
Stanza
Definition
Group of consecutive lines in a poem that forms a single unit.
Term
Static Character
Definition
A character who does not change or grow throughout the story, but remains the same.
Term
Style
Definition
The particular way in which a writer uses language. Style is created mainly through diction. It's the author's special way of writing.
Term
Stock Character
Definition
A character who fits a stereotype of a certain type of character. They play necessary roles in a story, but are not needed beyond their duties, i.e. a Doctor, a Priest, and the mailman.
Term
Submissive
Definition
Weak, one who gives in.
Term
Subject
Definition
The noun, noun phrase, or pronoun in a sentence or clause that denotes the doer of the action or what is described by the predicate.
Term
Substantiate
Definition
To verify, confirm
Term
Subtle
Definition
Elusive, sly, ambiguous.
Term
Superficial
Definition
Lacking in depth.
Term
Superfluous
Definition
More than enough
Term
Suppress
Definition
To end an activity, hold back
Term
Surreptious
Definition
Secret, Stealthy
Term
Suspension of Disbelief
Definition
A willingness of a reader or viewer to suspend his or her critical faculties to the extent of ignoring minor inconsistencies so as to enjoy a work of fiction
Term
Symbol
Definition
Person, place, thing, or event that stands for itself and something beyond itself. In a story it will often reappear and be given special significance.
Term
Tactful
Definition
Diplomatic, polite
Term
Tenacious
Definition
Persistent, resolute
Term
Theme
Definition
Central idea of a work of literature
Term
Thesis
Definition
A unifying statement which appears in the opening paragraph of an essay and which directs the entire piece. It contains a subject as well as the writer's treatment of the subject (his or her opinions of the subject).
Term
Topic Sentence
Definition
A sentence which introduces a limited, single subject or paragraph.
Term
Tragedy
Definition
A story that ends unhappily. Often with death
Term
Tragic Hero
Definition
A literary character who makes an error of judgement or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy.
Term
Transient
Definition
Temporary, fleeting
Term
Tone
Definition
Attitude a writer takes toward a subject, a character, or the audience.
Term
Turning Point
Definition
The part of a tragedy where a positive to negative reversal or change occurs in the fortunes of the hero. Also called TECHNICAL CLIMAX.
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
A type of irony in which a speaker says the opposite of that which he or she truly means. This is sometimes referred to as sarcasm, the main difference being that sarcasm is meant to be cruel.
Term
Venerable
Definition
Respectable due to age
Term
Vindicate
Definition
To clear from blame
Term
Voice
Definition
The writer's or speaker's distinctive use of language it a text. How you tell them apart from each other
Term
Warrant
Definition
The link between the claim and the grounds
Term
Wary
Definition
Watchful, alert.
Term
-Cracy
Definition
Root word: Government
Term
Demo-
Definition
Root word: People
Term
Dia-
Definition
Root word: Across
Term
Dom-
Definition
Root word: Rule
Term
Dyna-
Definition
Root word: Power
Term
Fid
Definition
Root word: Faith
Term
Form-
Definition
Root word: Shape
Term
Ject-
Definition
Root word: Throw
Term
Lent
Definition
Root word: Full of
Term
Phile
Definition
Root word: Love
Term
Photo
Definition
Root word: Light
Term
Pulse
Definition
Root word: Drive
Term
Spir
Definition
Root word: Breath
Term
Sym
Definition
Root word: Together
Term
Ad
Definition
Root word: To
Term
Tract
Definition
Root word: Pull
Term
Trib
Definition
Root word: Pay
Term
Vita
Definition
Root word: Life
Term
Vore
Definition
Root word: Eat greedily
Term
Bene
Definition
Root word: Good
Term
Flect
Definition
Root word: Bend
Term
Grad
Definition
Root word: Step
Term
Greg
Definition
Root word: Group
Term
Junct
Definition
Root word: Join
Term
Loqua
Definition
Root word: Talk
Term
Mal
Definition
Root word: Bad
Term
Mir
Definition
Root word: Wonder
Term
Mot
Definition
Root word: Move
Term
Phon
Definition
Root word: Sound
Term
Sens
Definition
Root word: Feel
Term
Sequel
Definition
Root word: Follow
Term
Sol
Definition
Root word: Alone
Term
Spec
Definition
Root word: Look
Term
String
Definition
Root word: Bind
Term
Tact
Definition
Root word: Touch
Term
Vol
Definition
Root word: Will
Term
Contra
Definition
Root word: Against
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