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NT Optics Science Olympiad
NT Optics for SciOly
14
Physics
11th Grade
02/01/2011

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Cards

Term
diffuse reflection
Definition
reflection of light from a surface such that an incident ray is reflected at many angles rather than at just one angle as in the case of specular reflection
Term
specular reflection
Definition
the mirror-like reflection of light (or of other kinds of wave) from a surface, in which light from a single incoming direction (a ray) is reflected into a single outgoing direction
Term
law of reflection
Definition
Θir
Term
specular reflection
Definition
[image]
Term
diffuse reflection
Definition
[image]
Term
refraction
Definition
Term
Chromatic Aberation
Definition
[image]
Term
Chromatic Aberation
Definition
a type of distortion in which there is a failure of a lens to focus all colors to the same convergence point. It occurs because lenses have a different refractive index for different wavelengths of light (the dispersion of the lens)
Term
Spherical aberration
Definition
an optical effect observed in an optical device (lens, mirror, etc.) that occurs due to the increased refraction of light rays when they strike a lens or a reflection of light rays when they strike a mirror near its edge, in comparison with those that strike nearer the center
Term
spherical abberation
Definition
[image]
Term
lensmaker's equation
Definition
[image]
Term
Thin lens equation
Definition
1/do + 1/di  = 1/f
Term
magnification
Definition
[image]
Term
snell's law
Definition

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n1 sin Θ1=n2 sin Θ2

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