Shared Flashcard Set

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NT messages
Bi 109
50
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
01/23/2012

Additional Bible Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How many books does the OT/NT have?
Definition
39/27 books
Term
How many chapters does the OT/NT have?
Definition
929/ 260 books
Term
How many years did it take to write the OT/NT
Definition
4,000/100 years
Term
How many authors wrote the OT/NT?
Definition
31/9 authors
Term
What Persian king allowed the Jews to return to their own land after the captivity?
Definition
Cyrus
Term
What OT prophets encouraged the rebuilding of the Temple?
Definition
 Haggai and Zechariah
Term
Under whose reign was the Hebrew OT translated into Greek? What is the name of this translation?
Definition
Ptolemy Philadelphus/Septuagint
Term
What two positions of authority di Simon have over the Jews?
Definition
high priest and civil leader
Term
What was the key promise of the Roman "mystery religions"?
Definition
the union with deity guarenteed immorality for the worshipers
Term
What two vastly different applications were made by adherents of Gnosticism?
Definition

asceticism--sever suppression of desires of the body

libertinism--indulging the desires of the body

Term
What NT books may have been written in response to early Gnosticism?
Definition
Colossians and 1 John
Term
Of what sins were the Pharisees guilty?
Definition
pride, self-righteousness, violation of the spirit of the law
Term
By what other names are the scribes also known?
Definition
lawyers; doctors of the law
Term
by what other names is the Great Sanhedrin also known?
Definition
council; councils of elders; chief priests and pharisees; senate; rulers, elders, and scribes
Term
Describe the origin and the role fo the synagogue.
Definition
Babylonian captivity. When Ezekial led the Jews in study and worship
Term
Should we consider the four gospels to be biographies of Jesus' life? Explain.
Definition
no, because 30 years of his life, pretty much aren't really covered, plus they leave a lot out
Term
which of the four gospels quote from the OT most frequently?
Definition
Matthew
Term
which of the gospels has the most unique material?
Definition
john
Term
which gospels are referred to as the synoptic gospels?
Definition
matthew, mark, luke
Term
what is the theme of the OT?
Definition
anticipation and preparation
Term
compare the jews of galilee with te jew of judea.
Definition
the galileans were the objects of contempt. they strictly kept the law but were indifferent to the traditionalism of the Judeans. the Galileans were more open to Jesus' miracles. all of the disciples, except Judas, were from Galilee.
Term
in what year was Jesus born?
Definition
5-4 BC. historical documents say that Herod died in 4BC. Jesus was born when he died, so it had to e sometime before 4BC.
Term
name the differences between Matthew's genealogy and Luke's genealogy.
Definition

matthew-of Jospeph

Luke- of Mary

Term
what does "Jesus" mean?
Definition
the Lord is salvation
Term
explain the baptism of John.
Definition
baptism if repentence. didn't take away sins, but was an outward declaration that repentance had taken place in the heart
Term
what does "baptizing with the Holy Spirit and with fire" mean?
Definition
 all people would be baptized by the Messiah with either life (the Spirit) or with judgment (fire)
Term
what two issues about Christ enraged the leaders of Israel?
Definition
that He "worked" on the Sabbath and His claims of equality with God.
Term
what are the seven sayings from the cross?
Definition
father, forgive; today, you shall be; woman behold; my God, my God; I am thirsty; it is finished; Father into Thy hands
Term
how many resurrection appearances did Christ make?
Definition
11 groups or 556+ individuals
Term
Describe Matthew's life.
Definition
tax collector, had his booth on the main road, wealty, invited other tax collectors to follow Jesus
Term
How many of Christ's miracles are recorded in the gospels? in Matthew?
Definition
36/ 20 in Matthew
Term
What are the six major discourses of Christ recorded by Matthew?
Definition
sermon on the mount, charge to teh 12, the kingdom parables, teaching on greatness and forgiveness, rebuke of the religious leaders, olivet discourse
Term
what lessons were taught at the Transfiguration?
Definition
God approved of Jesus, even though men rejected Him. forshadowing of the glory of Christ when the kingdom comes.
Term
what is the theme of the NT?
Definition
realization and manifestation
Term
what are the contents of the Pentateuch?
Definition
law and sacrifices
Term
what is the issue in the Pentateuch?
Definition
holiness
Term
what is the problem in the pentateuch?
Definition
sin
Term
what is the need in the pentateuch?
Definition
a perfect priest to offer a perfect sacrifice which will remove sin
Term
what are the contents of the historical books in the OT?
Definition

blessing/victory when obedient

judgment/defeat when disobedient

Term
what is the issue in the historical books in the OT?
Definition
leadership
Term
what is the problem in the historical books in the OT?
Definition
sin-iniquity
Term
what is the need in the historical books in the OT?
Definition
perfect king
Term
what are the contents of the prophetical books?
Definition
preaching and predicting
Term
what is the issue in the prophetical books?
Definition
loyalty
Term
what is the problem in the prophetical books?
Definition
sin-spiritual adultery
Term
what is the need in the prophetical books?
Definition
perfect prophet
Term
what are the contents of the poetical books?
Definition
wisdom and worship
Term
what is the issue in the poetical books?
Definition
fear of the Lord
Term
what is the problem in the poetical books?
Definition
sin-injustice and idolatry
Term
what is the need in the poetical books?
Definition
perfect shepherd
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