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found in Africa, Asia, Europe, and S. America |
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transmitted direct contact with infected tissue, blood transfusion, and congenitally |
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transmitted from sandflies to humans |
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intracellular AMASTIGOTES |
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Leishmaniasis -L. tropica |
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Definition
skin papules, nodules, ulcers, and scars |
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Leishmaniasis - L. braziliensis and mexicana |
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Definition
skins ulcers & invade mucous membranes |
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Leishmaniasis - L. donovani |
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Definition
anemia, conjunctivitis, kreatitis, and photophobia |
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Antimony sodium gluconate is treatment for... |
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female MOSQUITOES inject SPOROzoites |
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Sporozoites invade liver cells and become schizonts, which release MEROzoites that infect RBCs |
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Partial protective immunity |
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Definition
hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, and deposition of pigments in lungs, brain, and kidneys |
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Plasmodium vivax(Malaria) |
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Definition
absence of Duffy a and b antigens on RBCs give resistance |
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Plasmodium falciparum (Malaria) |
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Definition
Sickle cell anemia (Hb AS) blocks binding of this... |
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Definition
Blackwater fever (renal failure). and eye complications. |
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Plasmodium vivax (Malaria) |
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Definition
Chloroquine is treatment for... |
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Plasmodium falciparum (Malaria) |
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Definition
primaquine is treatment for... |
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Definition
Tryopanosoma cruzi causes... |
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---- is found in AMERICAS |
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transmitted by reduviid bug |
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Definition
Metacyclic trypomastigotes enter humans. |
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Definition
amastigotes develop intracellularly, then disseminate into blood and CNS. |
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Definition
trypomastigote forms in blood |
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Definition
Romano's sign (swollen eye), meningoencephalitis, cardiac problems |
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Definition
Xenodiagnosis (bug feeds on pt then bugs feces examined) |
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Nifurtimox is treatment for ... |
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Mesocercarial visceral migrans is caused by... |
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Found in N. America and is tissue dwelling |
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Definition
Adult worms live in small intestine and release eggs in feces. |
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humans are infected with ____ ____ by eating undercooked frogs containing mesocercariae. |
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larvae tunnel into tissues and organs |
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Steroids are used as treament for... |
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Clonorchis and Opisthorchis cause... |
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caused by ingesting cercaria from infected fish, metacercariae migrate from duodenum to liver and bile ducts |
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Definition
Adult worms tunnel into human liver tissue causing hyperplasia of epithelium |
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Definition
Chronic infections are associated with biliary tract carcinomas |
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Praziquntel is treatment for... |
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adult worms, produce little damage bc of molecular mimicry, live in human blood vessels around large intestine and urinary bladder |
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found in Africa, Asia, Phillippines, and Caribbean Islands |
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Definition
cercariae penetrate skin and develop into schistosomula. |
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Definition
eggs do all the damage in the liver and GU and GI tracts. |
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sxs depend of amount an location of eggs |
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... can produce squamous cell epithelioma |
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Praziquantel is treatment for... |
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produces serpinginous tunnels in skin of humans |
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tunnel lesions cause vesicles, papules, hemorrhagic rash, and pustules |
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Which trematode, along with Alaria americana, does not develop into adult worm in humans? |
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