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NSG230 final
pharmacology winter 2009
227
Medical
Undergraduate 2
03/02/2009
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Term
aspirin
 Definition
ASA
Term
aspirin
 Definition
1st gen NSAID
Term
aspirin
 Definition
Mild pain, fever, inflammation
Term
ibuprofen
 Definition
Advil
Term
ibuprofen
 Definition
1st gen NSAID
Term
ibuprofen
 Definition
Mild pain, fever, inflammation
Term
naproxen
 Definition
Aleve
Term
naproxen
 Definition
1st gen NSAID
Term
naproxen
 Definition
Mild pain, fever, inflammation
Term
ketorolac
 Definition
Toradol
Term
ketorolac
 Definition
1st gen NSAID
Term
ketorolac
 Definition
pain < 5 days
Term
acetaminophen
 Definition
APAP
Term
acetaminophen
 Definition
Prostaglandin inhibitor in CNS
Term
acetaminophen
 Definition
Mild pain, fever
Term
celecoxib
 Definition
Celebrex
Term
celecoxib
 Definition
selective COX 1 inhibitor
Term
celecoxib
 Definition
s/s OA, RA, dysmenorrhea
Term
morphine
 Definition
Opioid agonist
Term
morphine
 Definition
Severe pain
Term
codeine
 Definition
Paveral
Term
codeine
 Definition
Opioid agonist
Term
codeine
 Definition
Mild to moderate pain
Term
meperidine
 Definition
Demerol
Term
meperidine
 Definition
Opioid agonist
Term
meperidine
 Definition
Moderate or severe pain; labor pain; anesthesia adjunct
Term
methadone
 Definition
Methadose
Term
methadone
 Definition
Opioid agonist
Term
methadone
 Definition
Severe pain; withdrawal symptoms in opioid detoxification
Term
oxycodone
 Definition
Oxycontin, Percocet
Term
oxycodone
 Definition
Opioid agonist
Term
oxycodone
 Definition
Moderate to severe pain
Term
fentanyl
 Definition
Sublimaze, Actiq
Term
fentanyl
 Definition
Opioid agonist
Term
fentanyl
 Definition
Anesthesia supplement
Term
hydromorphone
 Definition
Dilaudid
Term
hydromorphone
 Definition
Opioid agonist
Term
hydromorphone
 Definition
Moderate to severe pain, antitussive
Term
pentazocine
 Definition
Talwin
Term
pentazocine
 Definition
Opioid agonist-antagonist
Term
pentazocine
 Definition
Moderate to severe pain; labor pain; pre-surgery sedation
Term
naloxone
 Definition
Narcan
Term
naloxone
 Definition
Opioid antagonist
Term
naloxone
 Definition
Reversal of opioid overdose
Term
fexofenadine
 Definition
Allegra
Term
fexofenadine
 Definition
Antihistamine: H1 antagonist
Term
fexofenadine
 Definition
Seasonal allergic rhinitis
Term
albuterol
 Definition
Proventil
Term
albuterol
 Definition
Selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist: inhaled rapid onset
Term
albuterol
 Definition
Asthma, COPD
Term
salmeterol
 Definition
Serevent
Term
salmeterol
 Definition
Selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist:
Term
salmeterol
 Definition
Asthma, exercise-induced asthma, COPD
Term
prednisone
 Definition
Sterapred
Term
prednisone
 Definition
glucocorticoid
Term
prednisone
 Definition
Asthma, COPD
Term
terbutaline
 Definition
Brethaire
Term
terbutaline
 Definition
Selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist: oral
Term
terbutaline
 Definition
Asthma, COPD, pre-term labor
Term
theophylline
 Definition
Pulmophylline
Term
theophylline
 Definition
Methylxanthine bronchodilator
Term
theophylline
 Definition
Asthma, COPD
Term
ipratropium
 Definition
Atrovent
Term
ipratropium
 Definition
Anticholinergic bronchodilator
Term
ipratropium
 Definition
Asthma (off-label), COPD
Term
montelukast
 Definition
Singulair
Term
montelukast
 Definition
Leukotriene stabilizer
Term
montelukast
 Definition
Asthma, exercise-induced asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis
Term
cromolyn
 Definition
Mast cell stabilizer
Term
cromolyn
 Definition
Asthma, exercise-induced asthma
Term
prazosin
 Definition
Minipress
Term
prazosin
 Definition
alpha1 adrenergic blockers
Term
prazosin
 Definition
HTN, mild to mod
Term
clonidine
 Definition
Catapres
Term
clonidine
 Definition
centrally acting alph 2 agonists
Term
clonidine
 Definition
HTN, mild to mod
Term
propranolol
 Definition
Inderal
Term
propranolol
 Definition
beta-adrenergic blockers - nonselective
Term
propranolol
 Definition
HTN, angina, arrhythmia
Term
metoprolol
 Definition
Lopresor
Term
metoprolol
 Definition
beta-adrenergic blockers - cardioselective
Term
metoprolol
 Definition
HTN, angina
Term
carvedilol
 Definition
Coreg
Term
carvedilol
 Definition
alpha and beta blockers
Term
carvedilol
 Definition
HTN, L vent dysf, CHF
Term
enalapril
 Definition
Vasotec
Term
enalapril
 Definition
ACE inhibitors - angiotensin II blocker
Term
enalapril
 Definition
HTN, L vent dys
Term
losartan
 Definition
Cozaar
Term
losartan
 Definition
ARB - angiotensin II receptor antagonists
Term
eplerenone
 Definition
Inspra
Term
eplerenone
 Definition
selective aldosterone antagonists
Term
eplerenone
 Definition
HTN
Term
nifedipine
 Definition
Procardia
Term
nifedipine
 Definition
Calcium chan blockers –dihydropyridines
Term
diltiazem
 Definition
Cardiazem
Term
diltiazem
 Definition
Calcium chan blockers –non-dihydropyridines
Term
diltiazem
 Definition
HTN, angina, Prinzmetal angina
Term
hydralazine
 Definition
Apresoline
Term
hydralazine
 Definition
Direct-acting vasodilators
Term
hydralazine
 Definition
Mod to severe HTN, CHF
Term
heparin
 Definition
Anticoagulants
Term
heparin
 Definition
Tx/Prophylaxis for thromboembolism
Term
enoxaparin
 Definition
Lovenox
Term
enoxaparin
 Definition
Anticoagulants LMW heparin
Term
enoxaparin
 Definition
Tx/Prophylaxis for DVT, PE, VTE
Term
warfarin
 Definition
Coumadin
Term
warfarin
 Definition
Anticoagulants, inhibit vit k clotting factor
Term
warfarin
 Definition
Tx/Prophylaxis for DVT, PE, MI, Afib
Term
ASA
 Definition
antiplatelet
Term
ASA
 Definition
Prophylaxis for TIA, MI
Term
clopidrogrel
 Definition
Plavix
Term
clopidrogrel
 Definition
Antiplatelet
Term
clopidrogrel
 Definition
Prophylaxis for TIA, stroke,MI, PVD
Term
atorvastatin
 Definition
Lipitor
Term
atorvastatin
 Definition
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors atorvastatin (statins)
Term
atorvastatin
 Definition
hyperlipidemia
Term
niacin
 Definition
nicotinic acid
Term
niacin
 Definition
Inhibits lipoproteins and triglycerides
Term
niacin
 Definition
Hyperlipidemia - Vit B sup
Term
colesevelum
 Definition
Welchol
Term
colesevelum
 Definition
bile-acid sequestrants
Term
colesevelum
 Definition
hyperlipidemia
Term
gemfibrozil
 Definition
Lopid
Term
gemfibrozil
 Definition
fibric acid derivatives (fibrates)
Term
gemfibrozil
 Definition
Hyperlipidemia - type IIb
Term
ezetimibe
 Definition
Zetia
Term
ezetimibe
 Definition
Inhibits chol absorb in brush border
Term
ezetimibe
 Definition
hyperlipidemia
Term
digoxin
 Definition
Digitek, Lanoxin
Term
digoxin
 Definition
Antiarrhythmic, inotropics
Term
digoxin
 Definition
Tx CHF, afib, a-tachycardia
Term
baclofen
 Definition
Lioresal
Term
baclofen
 Definition
Centrally acting muscle relaxant
Term
baclofen
 Definition
MS, spinal cord lesions
Term
alendronate
 Definition
Fosamax
Term
alendronate
 Definition
biphosphates
Term
alendronate
 Definition
Osteoporosis
Term
Calcitonin-Salmon
 Definition
Miacalcin
Term
Calcitonin-Salmon
 Definition
Inhibits osetoclastic resorption, ? excretion
Term
Calcitonin-Salmon
 Definition
Hypercalcemia
Term
Allopurinol
 Definition
Lopurin
Term
Allopurinol
 Definition
antihyperuricemics
Term
Allopurinol
 Definition
gouty arthritis and nephropathy
Term
Methotrexate
 Definition
DMARD
Term
Methotrexate
 Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
Term
etanercept
 Definition
Enbrel
Term
etanercept
 Definition
Tumor necrosis factor blockers
Term
etanercept
 Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
Term
leflunomide
 Definition
Arava
Term
leflunomide
 Definition
Small-molecule DMARD
Term
leflunomide
 Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
Term
gold salts
 Definition
Older DMARD
Term
gold salts
 Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
Term
levodopa
 Definition
Dopamine replacement drug
Term
levodopa
 Definition
Parkinson’s Disease
Term
pramipexole
 Definition
Dopamine agonists
Term
pramipexole
 Definition
Parkinson’s Disease
Term
donepezil
 Definition
Cholinesterase inhibitors
Term
donepezil
 Definition
Alzheimer’s Disease
Term
memantine
 Definition
NMDA receptor antagonists
Term
memantine
 Definition
Alzheimer’s Disease
Term
insulin lispro
 Definition
Humalog
Term
insulin lispro
 Definition
Rapid-acting insulin
Term
insulin lispro
 Definition
Type 1-2 diabetes mellitus
Term
inhaled insulin
 Definition
Exubera
Term
inhaled insulin
 Definition
Rapid-acting insulin
Term
inhaled insulin
 Definition
Type 1-2 diabetes mellitus
Term
regular insulin
 Definition
Regular
Term
regular insulin
 Definition
Short-acting insulin
Term
regular insulin
 Definition
Type 1-2 diabetes mellitus
Term
NPH insulin
 Definition
Intermediate-acting insulin
Term
NPH insulin
 Definition
Type 1-2 diabetes mellitus
Term
insulin glargine
 Definition
Lantus
Term
glipizide
 Definition
Glucotrol
Term
glipizide
 Definition
Oral hypoglycemic agent
Term
glipizide
 Definition
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Term
metformin
 Definition
Glucophage
Term
metformin
 Definition
Oral hypoglycemic agent
Term
metformin
 Definition
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Term
pramlintide
 Definition
Symlin
Term
pramlintide
 Definition
Injectible antidiabetic agent
Term
exenatide
 Definition
Byetta
Term
exenatide
 Definition
Injectible antidiabetic agent
Term
exenatide
 Definition
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Term
chlorpromazine
 Definition
Thorazine
Term
chlorpromazine
 Definition
Antipsychotic agent, phenothiazine
Term
chlorpromazine
 Definition
schizophrenia
Term
haloperidol
 Definition
Haldol
Term
haloperidol
 Definition
Antipsychotic agent,
Term
haloperidol
 Definition
Schizophrenia, psychosis, Tourette’s
Term
clozapine
 Definition
Clozaril
Term
clozapine
 Definition
antipsychotic
Term
clozapine
 Definition
schizophrenia
Term
fluoxetine
 Definition
Prozac
Term
fluoxetine
 Definition
Selective serotonin reuptake
Term
fluoxetine
 Definition
Depression, OCD, bulimia
Term
venlafaxine
 Definition
Effexor
Term
venlafaxine
 Definition
Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Term
venlafaxine
 Definition
Major depression, GAD, social phobia
Term
amitriptyline
 Definition
Levate, Elavil
Term
amitriptyline
 Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
Term
amitriptyline
 Definition
depression
Term
phenelzine
 Definition
Nardil
Term
phenelzine
 Definition
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Term
phenelzine
 Definition
Depression resistant to other drugs
Term
bupropion
 Definition
Wellbutrin
Term
bupropion
 Definition
aminoketones
Term
bupropion
 Definition
Depression, sexual dysfunction
Term
lithium
 Definition
“mood stabilizer”
Term
lithium
 Definition
Bipolar disorder (manic/depressive)
Term
lorazepam
 Definition
Ativan
Term
lorazepam
 Definition
Sedative-hypnotic: benzodiazepine
Term
lorazepam
 Definition
anxiety
Term
zolpidem
 Definition
Ambien
Term
zolpidem
 Definition
Sedative-hypnotic benzodiazepine-like
Term
zolpidem
 Definition
insomnia
Term
phenobarbital
 Definition
Luminal
Term
phenobarbital
 Definition
Sedative-hypnotic: long-acting barbiturates
Term
phenobarbital
 Definition
antiseizure
Term
chloral hydrate
 Definition
Somnote
Term
chloral hydrate
 Definition
Sedative-hypnotic
Term
chloral hydrate
 Definition
insomnia, anxiety
Term
methylphenidate
 Definition
Ritalin
Term
methylphenidate
 Definition
CNS stimulant
Term
methylphenidate
 Definition
ADHD, narcolepsy
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