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Nov. 3 Lecture
Part 2
17
Nursing
Graduate
11/07/2014

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Cards

Term
WHICH ZONE DOES GAS EXCHANGE TAKE PLACE IN?
Definition
RESPIRATORY ZONE
Term
IN A PLANE SINCE HOW DOES ALVEOLUS LOOK LIKE?
Definition
6-10 SOAP BUBBLES AND LET THEM CONGEAL WITH EACH OTHER.
Term
DOES THE RESPIRATORY TRACT CONTAIN (LITTLE OR ALOT) OF SMOOTH MUSCLE AND DO THEY CONTAIN CILIA? IS CARTILAGE PRESENT?
Definition
LITTLE SMOOTH MUSCLE. NO CARTILAGE
Term
WHAT ARE THE ALVEOLI DUCTS LINED WITH?
Definition
ALVEOLI
Term
THE ALVEOLAR SAC HAS WHAT SIGNIFICANCE?
Definition
IT IS THE SITE OF GAS EXCHAGE (DIFFUSION).
Term
DOES EVERY ALVEOLUS HAVE A STEM?
Definition
NO
Term
DOES ALL OF THE ALVEOLAR SURFACE HAVE CAPILLARIES COVERING THEM?
Definition
A MAJORITY BUT NOT ALL.
Term
WHAT TYPE OF CELLS SECRETE SURFACTANT?
Definition
TYPE 2 PNEUMOCYTES
Term
WHAT 2 THINGS DOES SURFACTANT DO?
Definition
KEEP ALVEOLI OPEN AND DECREASE SURFACE TENSION. SURFACE TENSION IS WHAT CAUSES A SOAP BUBEL TO COLLAPSE. WITHOUT SURFACTANT, THE SURFACE TENSION IS TOO HIGH AND THE ALVEOLO COLLPASE. NO NEONATES THAT ARE BORN PRIOR TO SURFACTANT PRODUCTION WILL HAVE COLLAPSED ALVEOLI.
Term
WHAT ARE ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES?
Definition
THEY ARE MONOCYTES THAT HAVE LEFT THE BLOOD SYSTEM. IS THEY ARE CIRCULATING THEN THEY ARE CALLED MONOCYTES. IF THEY ARE OUTSIDE OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM THEY ARE CALLED MACROPHAGES.
Term
BACTERIA THAT MAKE IT TO THE ALVEOLI, DUE TO NOT HAVING THE MUCOCILIARY ESCALATOR, GET TAKEN AWAY BY WHAT?
Definition
ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES. THEY GO AWAY AS LONG AS THERE IS NOTHING TO EAT.
Term
HOW DOES THE CONDUCTION ZONE GET OXYGEN, GLUCOSE, OR AMINO ACIDS?
Definition
THE BRONCHIOLE CIRCULATION.
Term
DOES BRONCHIOLE VEINS EXIST? HOW DOES DEOXYGENATED BLOOD GET BACK?
Definition
NO. IT EMPTIES INTO THE PULMONARY VEIN. SO I HAVE A DEOXYGENATED BLOOD MIXED WITH OXYGENATED BLOOD, RESULTING IN A VENOUS ADMIXTURE.
Term
HOW DOES THE AIRWAYS OF THE CONDUCTING ZONE RECEIVE OXYGEN AND NUTRIENTS?
Definition
THROUGH THE BRONCHIOLE CIRCULATION, WHICH IS PART OF THE VENOUS ADMIXTURE.
Term
ARE THE CORONARY ARTERIES PAIRED WITH CORONARY VEINS?
Definition
YES
Term
WHERE DOES THE CORONARY VEINS EMPTY INTO? WHERE DOES TAHT EMPTY INTO?
Definition
THE CORONARY SINUS WHICH EMPTIES INTO THE RIGHT ATRIUM.
Term
WHERE IS THE CORONARY SINUS LOCATED AT?
Definition
ON THE POSTERIOR ATRIOVENTRICULAR SURFACE, BEHIND THE FIBROUS TRIGONE.
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