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Nose, mouth, throat
Nursing skills test 4
38
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
11/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Nose
Definition
this is the first segment of the respiratory system. it warms, moistens and filters the inhaled air, and it is the sensory organ for smell.
Term
external nose
Definition
this is shaped like a triangle, with one side attached to the face
Term
columella
Definition
this divides the two nares and is continuous inside with the nasal septum.
Term
nasal cavity
Definition

this is much larger than the external nose wound indicate. it extends back over the roof of the mouth

  • the anterior edge of the cavity is lined with numerous coarse nasal hairs or vibrissae
  • the rest of the cavity is lined with a blanket of ciliated mucous membrane.
Term
septum
Definition

nasal cavity is divided by this. into two slitlike air passages

the anterior part of this holds a rich vascular network kiesselbach's plexus

Term
Kiesselbach's plexus
Definition
this is the most common site for nosebleeds.
Term
paranasal sinuses
Definition
air filled pockets wihtin the carnium. they communicate with the nasal cavity and are lined with the same type of ciliated mucous membrane.
Term
frontal sinuse
Definition
is in the frontal bone above and medial to the obrits
Term
maxillary sinuses
Definition
in the cheekbone along the side wall of the nasal cavity
Term
ethmoid sinuses
Definition
this is between the orbits
Term
sphenoid
Definition
this is deep within the skull in the sphenoid bone
Term
mouth
Definition
this is the first segment of the digestive system and an airway fo the respiratory system
Term
oral cavity
Definition
this is a short passage bordered by the lib, palate, cheeks and tongue, ti contains the teeth and gum, tongue and salivary glands
Term
hard/soft palate
Definition

hard- is made up of bone and is a whitish color

soft- an arch of muscle that is pinker in color and mobile

Term
uvula
Definition
is the free projection hanging down from the middle of the soft palate
Term
tongue
Definition

this is a mass of striated muscle arranged in a corsswise pattern so that it can change shape and position

the papillae are the rough bumpy elevation on its dorsal surface.

Term
parotid gland
Definition
lies within the cheeks in the front of the ear extending from the zygomatic arch down to the angle of the jaw
Term
sumbmandibular gland
Definition
gland is the size of the walnut. it lies beneath the mandible at the anlge of the jaw.
Term
sublingual gland
Definition
lies within the floor of the mouth under the tongue. it has many small openings under the tongue
Term
32 permanent
Definition
adult has how many teeth?
Term
oropharynx
Definition
this is separated from the mouth by a fold of tissue on each side, the anterior tonsillar pillar.
Term
tonsils
Definition

mass of lymphoid tissue, they are the same color as the surrounding mucous membrane, although they look more granular.

it enlarges during childhood and until puberty and then involutes

Term
nasopharynx
Definition
this is continuous with the oropharynx, although it is above the oropharynx and behind the nasal cavity.
Term
subjective data
Definition

nose- discharge, frequency, sinus pain, trauma, nosebleeds, allergies, altered smell

mouth and throat- sore throat, bleeding gums, toothache, dysphagia, smoking, hoarseness

Term
rhinorrhea
Definition
this occurs wiht colds, allergis, sinus infection, trauma
Term
xerostomia
Definition
this is a dry mouth is a side effect of many drugs, antidepressants
Term
gingival hypertrophy
Definition
this is crevices bwtween teeth and gums, pockets of debris, gums bleed with slight pressure
Term
stensens duct
Definition
the opening of the parotid salivary glad. it looks ike a small dimple opposite the upper second molar.
Term
leukoedema
Definition
a benign grayish opaque area, more common in blacks and east indians, when it is mild the patch diappears as you stretch the cheeks
Term
fordyce's granules
Definition
small isolated white or yellow papules on the mucosa of cheek, tongue and lips they are painless and not significant
Term
leukoplaskia
Definition
this is chalky white raised patch, and is abnormal
Term
torus palatinus
Definition
this is a normal variation is a nodular bony ridge down the middle of the hard palate, this growth arises after puberty common finding in native americans, inuits and asians.
Term
grading of tonsils
Definition

1+ visible

2+halfway between tonsillar pillars and uvula

3+touching the uvula

4+ toching each other

 

1+ or 2+ tonsils in healthy people, especially in children

Term
sucking tubercle
Definition
this is found in infants, small pad in the middle of the upper lip form friction of breast or bottle feeding.
Term
abnormal finding in nose mouth and throat
Definition
page 397-405
Term
has your sense of taste changed?
Definition

Which of the following is likely to elicit the most information?

A. how often do you brush your teeth?

B. hos your sense of taste changed?

Tell me abou tyour daily dental care?

D. do you have any problems with your dentures?

Term
Bluish lips
Definition

Which is an expected finding in darkly pigmented people?

A. circumoral pallor

B. Dappled brown patches on the buccal mucosa

c. Bluish lips
D. a chalky white raised patch on the mucosa of the tongue

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