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Norwin Gr.5 Unit B Ch.5
Ecosystems
23
Science
5th Grade
12/16/2012

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Term
ecosystem
Definition
all the living and nonliving things in an environment, includingthe interactions with each other
Term
food web
Definition
the overlaping food chains in an ecosystem
Term
energy pyramid
Definition
a diagram that shows the amount of energy available at each levl of an ecosystem
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
the maximum population size that an area can support
Term
commensalism
Definition
relationship between two kinds of organisms that benefits one without harming the other
Term
camouflage
Definition
an adaptation in which an animal protects itself against predators by blending in withthe environment
Term
population
Definition
all members of a single species
example - all the blue spruce trees in a forest
Term
community
Definition
all the living things in an ecosystem; plants, animals, bacteria, mold, protists and fungi
Term
food chain
Definition
the path that food and nutrients folow in an ecosystem
Term
predator
Definition
an animal that hunts other animals for food
Term
prey
Definition
organisms eaten by other animals
Term
limiting factor
Definition
any resource that restricts the growth of populations
Term
habitat
Definition
physical place where an organism lives and hunts for food
Term
niche
Definition
special role that an organism plays in a community
Term
symbiosis
Definition
a relationship between two or more kinds of organisms that lasts over time
Term
mutualism
Definition
symbiotic relationship that benefits both organisms(pollinator and flower - pollinaor gets nectar from the flower and the plant gets its pollen transported to the pistil of another flower.)
Term
parasitism
Definition
symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed (example is a tick)
Term
adaptation
Definition
characteristic that helps its organism survive in its environment
Term
protective coloration
Definition
type of camoflauge in which the color of an animal helps it blen in with its background
Term
protective resemblance
Definition
matching the color, shape, and texture of its environment (example: walking stick)
Term
mimicry
Definition
adaptation in which an animal is protected against predators by its resemblance to an unpleasant animal (example - the viceroy butterfly looks like the monarch butterfly)
Term
biotic
Definition
living things
Term
abiotic
Definition
nonliving things
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