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North Africa & Southwest Asia
Early cultures
24
Geography
6th Grade
09/10/2008

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Cards

Term
civilization
Definition
culture that includes certain elements such as a system of writing, cities, and workers with specialized jobs
Term
irrigation system
Definition
planned series of ditches to control flooding and to better water land
Term
city-state
Definition
city and its surrounding country-side
Term
threocracy
Definition
form of government in which one individual ruled as both religious leader and king
Term
cuneiform
Definition
Sumerian form of writing using wooden triangular-shaped sticks in teh form of hundreds of different wedge-shaped markings on moist clay tablets
Term
empire
Definition
group of lads under one ruler
Term
delta
Definition
area formed from soil deposited by a river at its mouth
Term
pharaoh
Definition
ruler of Ancient Egypt
Term
polytheistic
Definition
believing in more than one god
Term
embalm
Definition
to treat a dead body to protect from decay
Term
pyramid
Definition
huge stone structure that served as an elaborate tomb or monument
Term
heiroglyphics
Definition
ancient form of writing that used signs and symbols
Term
papyrus
Definition
tall plant of the nile valley, used in making a form of paper
Term
scribe
Definition
one who records information by writing
Term
monotheism
Definition
belief that there is only on god
Term
Diaspora
Definition
collective name for scattered Jewish settlements around the world.
Term
scapegoat
Definition
one who is wrongly blamed by others
Term
messiah
Definition
in Judaim and Christianity, a savior sent by god
Term
disciple
Definition
follower of a specific teacher
Term
minister
Definition
to take care of or tend to another's needs
Term
five pillars of faith
Definition
basic religious obligations of Islam
Term
Crusades
Definition
holy wars sponsored by the Catholic church to capture Jerusalem from the Muslims
Term
hajj
Definition
rekious journey to Makkah that Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetimes if they are able to do so
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