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north africa middle east geography
final
27
Geography
Undergraduate 4
05/04/2009

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Cards

Term
Sharjah
Definition
  • used to be largest mosque.
  • Just north of Dubai.
  • Pretty liberal.
  • Mosque built by huge personal donation from King of Saudi Arabia. Did it because the (at the time) Emir of Sharjah made a deal with King of SA that alcohol would never be allowed in Sharjah.
Term
Mosques (interior)
Definition
  • no icons,
  • only alter at front (keblah),
  • and carpet.
Term
Containing facility in Straight of Hormuz
Definition
  •  belongs to UAE emirate Fujairah.
  • in order to divert from Iran's control if they want to take over the straight.
Term
Oman
Definition
  • Lives off money from gas
  • 1960s independence
  • Sultan- head of royal family
  • Economics- good economy. Exporting a lot of LNG- but not like Qatar. Have very good agriculture and excellent irrigation. Date palms…
  • Has a little bit of oil, not a member of OPEC. Follow their own quota.

 

Term
Qaboo
Definition
  •  Current sultan of Oman
  • Most feel that if they had an open election, he would win 80% of vote.
  • In early 1970s had a palace coup. Qaboos’ dad was bad manager of money and horded the gas money. When Qaboos took over,  6 paved roads, 2 hospitals, no school for girls and only boys schools were religious schools. When he took over, he started to distribute money that his dad had horded and used for improvements in these areas.
  • His dad was scared of him. So dad put him on house arrest in south of country. British set up the Coup and ran dad out. Immediately started to use the money to improve country.
  • Had military training at Sandhurst.- British
  • Main problem is that with his lifestyle, he does not have children to take over after him.
  • Committed one month a year to travel country and allow citizens to talk to him about any problems and have access to him
  • Term
    Yemen
    Definition
    • Has Hydromatte. Where Osama bin Laden’s family is from. Very conservative.
    • Chewing qat
    • Oil field near SA border. It is controversial issue.
    • Poor Country.
    Term
    chewing qat
    Definition
    instead of coffee break or siesta they take a break for chewing qat. Has narcotic in the leaf and when you chew it, you get a rush.. has fuck it syndrome. Everything shuts down because people are high.
    Term
    Saudi Ar. Am. Co.
    Definition
  • Saudi Ar.am co (1989) (Arabian American Company). In Dahran.
  • Term
    President of Saudi Aram Co
    Definition
    •  Ali Naimi-
    • most powerful oil man in the world.
    •  Current SA minister of oil.
    • Represents SA in OPEC meetings.
    Term
    King of Saudi Arabia
    Definition

    King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud. Nick name- Ibm Saud- united kingdom in 1932. found oil in 1938.  

    Term
    Well #8
    Definition
    Well #8. they found it and it is still pumping (1938-2008) over 70 years.
    Term
    Saudi Arabia
    Definition
    • “big player”
    • If not for oil, would not matter economically to the world.
    • Has about a quarter of all oil in the world. Minimum 310 Billion barrels of oil in reserves.
    • 1932 became official country. Fairly new country.
    • Number one in world for oil.
    • 1985-1986 could have sold oil for 1.80 a barrel.

    Term
    Where is oil in Saudi Arabia?
    Definition
    Eastern Provence
    Term
    Dahran
    Definition
    • on east side- built two large facilities
    • Jubail- Persian gulf
    • Yan Bu- Red sea.
    • Used for exportation of oil.
    Term
    Desalination and Saudi Arabia
    Definition
    • A lot of oil and gas used in desalination.
    • all over SA coasts.
    • Had 38 desalination plants
    •  Burn energy to produce steam to create electricity.
    • Makes 2 products. 1. electricity 2. fresh water.
    •  Saudis most advanced in desalination in the world.
    Term
    Agriculture in SA
    Definition

    still a nomadic type of agriculture

                           

    Term
    Bedouins
    Definition
    • subsistence migratory agricultures
    •  Raise goats and farms.
    • Most have moved to cities. It was a hard life, camping in desert, no electricity, no water… etc.
    Term
    Subsistence vs Migratory farming
    Definition
  • Subsistence- use what they have
  •  Migratory- move
  • Term
    Arabs and Pork
    Definition
    • Saudis LOVE lamb. Don’t eat pork.
    •   Christians only ones that eat pork.
    • Judaism and Islam don’t eat pork.
    Term
    Trichinosis
    Definition
    •  parasite that gets into flesh of pork and lays eggs.
    • If you don’t cook it well, and eggs not killed, the egg will hatch in your stomach and become larva.
    • Leads to maggots exiting at every “hole” in your body. 
    • He thinks that this along with scriptural reasons is why they don’t eat pork.
    Term
    How do Arabs eat their steaks?
    Definition
    Well done. No pink or blood. EVER
    Term
    Racing Camels
    Definition
    •  prefer female camels because they are faster.
    • Adults do desert races.
    • Children race around tracks.
    • Inside the tracks is a metal guard rail that the camel cant get out. And on other side of rail is a road that the owners drive on to cheer on the camels. 
    • They cant gamble, but they can get really good prizes, like a 100,000 Mercedes.
    Term
    kids and camel racing
    Definition
  • Kids are usually under 12. they want small young light children to start these camels out.
  • They buy the children from morocco, Algeria, Libya, etc., and then pay families remittances.
  • Term

    Iranian Revolution

    Definition
    • 1980- Iraq- Iranian war-
    • Sadam invaded Iran.
    • 8 years of war.
    • 1,000,000 people dead.. about ½ and 1/2.
    • Shaw was friend with US and when Iran overthrew the Shaw we put an embargo to quit selling Iranians weapons because Reagan in office and classified Iran as terrorist nation. So we could not sell them weapons.
    •  Westernized Iran
    • Kuwait funded Iraq for that war
    • Signed truce in 1988.
    Term
    Iran-Contra conflict.
    Definition
  • Oliver North persuaded Israelis to sell their American weapons for cash, we got gold, and bought weapons for Contra.
  • 1979- overthrew shah of iran
  • Peacock thrown- pro American
  • 2nd stongest military in the ME. #1 isreal.
  • Term
    kuwiat iraq war
    Definition
    • 1990- Sadam invades Kuwait.
    • Reasons 1. Sadam says that historically Kuwait was part of Iraq’s history.
    • 2. Kuwaitis were doing horizontal drilling into Iraqi oil pool.
    • French and British responsible for this mess. They redrew border of the middle east. 60% shitte. 20% sunni. 18% kurds.
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