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Nonwestern Worlds Practice Exam
Exam questions Africa
52
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
11/10/2009

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Term
Large empires in pre-colonial Africa centered on...
Definition
large rivers
Term
The video on the Swahili Empire of Greater Zimbabwe showed
Definition
The long distance trade relations between Zimbabwe and the Middle East and Asia
Term
Before the 1880's
Definition
there were very few European Colonies
Term
Berlin Conference
Definition
set the ground rules for European competition to capture and hold colonies in Africa
Term
Monocrop plantations were created in Africa by...
Definition
European Colonialism
Term
One important shared characteristic of West Africa is that
Definition
Colonialism left modern states with different systems of government administration and unconnected infrastructure.
Term
In North Africa, the Europeans took over the colonies in the 1830-1910s of which former power?
Definition
Ottoman Empire
Term
Tribalism
Definition
was created by Europeans- loyalty to the largest group of people claiming descent from a common ancestor at some time in the remote past.
Term
Worlds largest exporter of bauxite
Definition
Guinea
Term
What country was founded by African-Americans who became the nation's elite?
Definition
Liberia
Term
What country was the location of a failed UN military intervention because of the nations location along the major oil tanker shipping route form the persian gulf to the red sea?
Definition
Somalia
Term
Differences between colonialism in LA and Africa include
Definition
colonialism led to a much greater volume of immigration in LA, LA indigenous peoples were largely eliminated but not in africa, colonialism lasted much longer in LA....
Term
According to Global Studies book on Africa, this section of Africa there were great kingdoms expanded and contracted across savanna and forest, giving rise to sophisticated civilizations
Definition
West Africa
Term
What was the European "Code of ehtics" for slave trade?
Definition
Slave trade was justified only when it involves slaves duly sold by Africans.
Term
what country was a former French colony that opted out of the French Community after it became independent?
Definition
Guinea
Term
If a slave was bought free in the US and sent to africa, sent with money to buy land in Africa they went to...
Definition
Liberia
Term
European concessions companies
Definition
institutions that were sold extensive rights (often 99-year leases granting political as well as economic powers) to exploit such local products in Africa as ivory and rubber.
Term
Rent-seekers
Definition
those using public service for personal gain.
Term
Iron production and forging techniques that were highly developed more than 2000 years ago
Definition
showed a level of technological development was significantly higher in Africa than in Europe.
Term
Who established trading posts along the West African coast in the late 1400's and 1500's?
Definition
Portuguese
Term
Prior to European Colonialism...
Definition
African Kingdoms were multi-ethnic and often incorporated millions of people.
Term
Who was known for the harshest colonial exploitation in Africa?
Definition
Belgian
Term
Trading gold for chinese porcelain was a major part of the economy of?
Definition
The Swahili Empire
Term
Islamic Salvation Front
Definition
A coalition group of muslim fundamentalists that began as a political organization in Algeria but was forced by a military coup to become an armed resistance movement.
Term
Evolved Ones
Definition
The small group of high-school-educated Congolese who served the needs of the Belgian administration that never intended nor planned for Zaire's independence.
Term
What country is home to mine owners in the late 1800's that would murder tens of thousands of africans to ensure rebels wouldn't cause a conflict and that people wouldn't complain about wages...ruling with an iron fist.
Definition
Congo
Term
One impact of slavery was...
Definition
It supplied 10-20% of the capital for investment during the Industrial Revolution in Europe and the US.
Term
Berlin Conference
Definition
set the ground rules for European competition to capture and hold colonies in Africa.
Term
The harshest case of colonial rule in Africa, including the genocide of ten million Africans was in
Definition
The Congo
Term
Natural Characteristics of Africa include
Definition
tremendous diversity of ecosytems, a huge land area, tremendous mineral resources.
Term
Coltan
Definition
Gritty, superheavy mud that is refined into tantalum.
Term
Non-Aligned Movement
Definition
A strategy to promote developemetn supported by President Nasser of Egypt that called for increasing ties between all peripheral nations in an effort to become more independent from the core.
Term
Khalid is a Muslim that lives in a small village in the Sahara Desert...he lives in what part of Africa?
Definition
North
Term
Prety much anyone that came from the US to Africa and has land came to..
Definition
Liberia
Term
Walter Rodney argued that the power to act independently is important because...
Definition
it is the guarantee to participate actively and consciously in history.
Term
At the Berlin Conference, European powers met to decide the future for Africa...Topics of discussion were
Definition
Drawing up artificial boundaries between colonies, how to reduce the potential for Afrian Resistance to colonialism, setting ground rules for European competition to capture and hold colonies.
Term
One difference between colonialism in LA and Africa was
Definition
African Kingdoms were much more successful in resisting colonialism than LA.
Term
One shared challenge for African Nations is
Definition
Large Foreign Debts
Term
The primary defect of slavery was
Definition
that it quickly exhausts soil.
Term
Rwanda was first colonized by
Definition
Germany
Term
One reason for the Berlin Conference was
Definition
the recognition of the mineral wealth of South Africa
Term
One reason for the end of colonialism in African and the beginning of independance was
Definition
armed resistence in Africa to imperial powers.
Term
Zero Network
Definition
Hutu death squads in Rwanda
Term
Desertification because of overgrazing of the savanna and deforestation is a major problem in
Definition
West Africa
Term
Large Rainforests are a shared characteristic of...
Definition
Central Africa
Term
The video on the greater Swahili Empire illustrated
Definition
the regions trade relations with China (and the middle east)
Term
The apartheid system provided white mine and farm owners with cheap, easily controlled labor in what country?
Definition
South Africa
Term
What coutnry cut ties with its colonizer and became the worlds largest exporter of bauxite?
Definition
Guinea
Term
Middleman Minorities
Definition
are those who handled small and later, big business tasks in the colonial empires of European nations.
Term
Oil money was used to promote domestic development via universal health care housing and education in
Definition
Libya
Term
Oil money was used to promote domestic development via universal health care housing and education in
Definition
Libya
Term
Three Major ethnolinguistic groups of Nigeria
Definition
The Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo.
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