Term
| Nonvascular seedless plants are known as? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the three Bryophte plants?
(Phylum, Kingdom, Domain) |
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Definition
(Liverworts) P:Hepatophyta K:Plantae D: Eukarya
(Hornworts) P: Anthocerotophyta K: Plantae D: Eukarya
(Moss) P:Bryophyta K:Plantae D:Eukarya |
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Term
What fall under Vascular Seedless Plants?
(Phylum, Kingdom, Domain) |
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Definition
(Club Moss) : Phylum Lycopodophyta Kingdom Plante Domain Eukarya
(Whisk Fern): Phylum Monilophyta Kingdom Plante Domain Eukarya
(Horsetails): Phylum Monilophyta Kingdom Plante Domain Eukarya
(Ferns): Phylum Monilophyta Kingdom Plante Domain Eukarya |
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Term
Describe the evolutionary relationships among plants.
What are the five significant innovations |
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Definition
Bryophytes are more closely related to seedless vascular plants, seedless vascular plants are more closely related to seed vascular plants.
Embryo protection, vascular tissue, megaphylls, seeds, and flowers |
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Term
In Nonvascular seedless plants, which generation is dominant?
Where are the eggs produced? Where are the sperm produced? |
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Definition
Gametophyte generation is dominant.
Eggs- archegonia
Sperm- antheridia |
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Term
| In bryophytes how does reproduction take place? |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
In Bryophytes, the sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte |
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Definition
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Term
| Bryophytes have rhiziods. What are their purpose? |
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Definition
| To anchor the plants and to conduct water |
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Term
| Study the moss life cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| In Vascular Seedless Plants which generation is dominant? |
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Definition
| Sporophyte generation is dominant |
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Term
| What adaptations do vascular seedless plants have for living on land? |
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Definition
Vascular tissue
Windblown spores |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Body of a lower plant that has no recognizable shoot, root, or leaf region |
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Term
T/F
Bryophytes have wind blown spores |
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Definition
| True - all of the plants have wind blown spores |
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Term
| What are the scientific names for the seedless vascular plants? |
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Definition
club moss- lycophytes
horsetails-equisetum
whiskfern-psilotum
fern- filicales |
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Term
| describe the gametophyte of seedless vascular plants |
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Definition
| it ironically lacks vascular tissue as well as has flagellated sperm |
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Term
| Bryophytes are the only ones without microphylls, what are they? |
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Definition
| vascular tissue in leaves |
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Term
| Know what lycophytes, whisk ferns, ferns, and horsetails look like |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are sori located in the vascular seedless plants? |
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Definition
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Term
| In vascular seedless plants, describe the gametophyte structure |
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Definition
| Has both the male and female structures on gametophyte |
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Term
| Know for a moss plant, which is the antheridia and which is the archegonia. What do they look like on the plant? |
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Definition
antheridia- looks like a yellow flower on the top
archegonia- looks like a green spike on the top |
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Term
| What are Gemma cups? What do they contain? |
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Definition
| Little cups on the upper surface of the thallus. They contain groups of cells called gamma that asexually reproduce a new plant. |
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Term
| Which plants have the gemma cups? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a prothallus? Which plant has it? |
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Definition
| Prothallus contains the archegonia and artheridium. It looks like a heart. Ferns have them. |
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