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PMR-->Non Profit Accounting
Non Profit Accounting
16
Accounting
Post-Graduate
07/09/2014

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
NPO accounting methods
Definition
1) restricted Fund method 2) Deferral method
Term
Resitricted fund method uses
Definition
generally used when there are a signifiacnt portion of restricted contrinutions for programs and projects. Different types of funds presented in seperate individual columns.
Term
Types of Funds:
Definition
General, Capital Asset fund, restricted funds, endowment fund
Term
general fund -
Definition
all unrestricted assets,liabilites, revenues, expenses shown in this column
Term
Capital asset fund
Definition
capital assets, any related debt, and related rev/exp
Term
restricted fund
Definition
all restrcited assets, liabilites, revenues and expenses. Can be interanl or external restrictions
Term
Endowment fund
Definition
invested assets where contributed amounts connot be used until specified time has elapsed. Recognize endowment contrinbutions upon recept.
Term
Recognition
Definition
- restricted contributions with specific reporting column - revenues recognized when received
- Other restrcited contributions - revenue derferred until fiscal year in which expenses incurred
-unrestricted contributions recognized in general funds as revenue in year they are received
Term
Pro and con of restricted fund method
Definition
Pro: able to better track restricted contributions for specific programs/projects
Con: could be considered more complex in case of presentation and reporting purposes.
Term
Defferal Method
Definition
Used primarly by NPO's that do not have a large amount of restrictions.
Term
How are contributions recognized (defferal method)
Definition

-endowement contriutions recongized immeditaly to net assets as the funds can never be touched

 -restricted contrinutions woul dbe deferred until matched with expenses

-unrestricted contrinution recognied upon receipt               -contribution land recognized as increase to net asests       -contrinution capital assets are deferred and amortized into income over useful life of asset.

Term
defferal method (donation of goods and services)
Definition
option to record, but can only do so when:
-a FV can be reasonably est.
Term
deferral method (tangible capital assets)
Definition

- record at FV at contribution date.

 -if average annual revenues for current and proceeding year is less than 500k entity has option to : 1- capitalze and amortize capital asset 2- capitalize capital asset but not record amortization 3- expense capital asset purchase in the year occured.

Term
Pro: of defferal method
Definition
considered less complex with formal as the same as for profit with excpetion of deferred contrinutions and that retained earnings called net assets
Term
Con: of defferal method
Definition

May not be as relevant to users as there is no classification between restrcited and unresitrcited funds.

 

Term
gov't Filing
Definition
-NPO's must file a T3010 charity return 6 months after year end
-NPO's have to remit GST similar to for profit entities with the excpetion of small suppliers (less than 30k)
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