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Non-intrusive network monitoring
N/A
28
Computer Science
Undergraduate 4
05/06/2012

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Cards

Term
List the three reasons you want to know traffic levels
Definition
Find out network loading
Determine potential to expand size / shrink bandwidth requirements
Identify bad hosts/ behaviour
Term
What does traffic performance give you?
Definition
Further information on factors affecting the network

Insight into application behaviour
Term
What three things can you measure to give you an idea of traffic levels?
Definition
Bits / second
Packets / second
Connections / second
Term
What is traffic levels good for?
Definition
Evaluating network loading, spotting large scale problems

Basic level-monitoring
Term
What are traffic levels bad for?
Definition
Investigation beyond average / aggregate focus
Term
What is per-connection analysis?
Definition
Analysie based on connection
Term
What is per connection analysis good for?
Definition
ID poor performance due to protocol / application
Everything - full packet analysis provides highest level of detail
Term
What is per-connection analysis bad for?
Definition
Lack of advanced network expertise
Generalising results
Term
Pre-requisites for non-intrusive network monitoring?
Definition
Monitoring Station
Tapping point
Cooperation
Remote / independent collection
Term
What should a monitoring station preferably have?
Definition
Storage availability
Term
Where should a tapping point be connected?
Definition
At the aggregation point
Term
What two ways can you analyse data?
Definition
Real-time
Offline
Term
What's wireshark etc good for?
Definition
Seeing local bandwidth availability
Term
What kind of monitoring does netflow do?
Definition
Per-flow monitoring at a high-level
Term
What's a flow consist of?
Definition
SrcIP, DstIP, SrcPort, DstPort
Term
When netflow stuff is stored, whatd oes this allow for?
Definition
Observing trends and IDing past events

Re-running of the analysis from a different perspective
Term
What is netflow good for?
Definition
Finding out more about application / network traffic levels, host / user traffic accounting
Term
What is netflow still not good for?
Definition
IDing performance end-to-end performance issues
Term
Does low network traffic mean a healthy network?
Definition
Neg
Term
What does netflow exporter do?
Definition
Input - > raw traffic; Output -> Netflow records; Send to a collector
Term
Why are some netflow collectors' so expensive?
Definition
They're designed for ISPs not home networks
Term
What 5 things do you use network analyser for?
Definition
ISP traffic accounting
KEeping an eye on the network
Overall / per-host / per-application usage
Detecting attacks and bandwidth logs
Show due-dilligence
Term
What should performance analysis emulate?
Definition
End-point behaviour
Term
Who / what should analyse network performance?
Definition
Human / Algorithm
Term
What's tcpdump good for?
Definition
Human analysis
Storage and basic processing of the output
Term
What's TCP not good for?
Definition
Interpreting large amounts of traffic
Term
What is TCPDUMP GREAT?!?!?!?!?
Definition
ITS SUPER-FAST-LIKE-A-CHETAH!

It provides raw information on the captured packets
Term
WHY IS TCPDUMP SHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIT?
Definition
It requires specializzzzzzzzzzzzzzed imput

It may require further piping / filtering for extracting relevant data
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