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Non-Fiction Terms
non-fiction terms
30
English
9th Grade
03/18/2010

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Cards

Term
Author's Purpose
Definition
His/Her reason for writing.
Examples:
to explain/inform
to entertain
to persuade
to enlighten
Term
Fact
Definition
A statement that can be proven true or false
Term
Essay
Definition
A short nonfiction work that addresses a specific subject.
Term
Opinion
Definition
A statement that expresses a person's belief or attitude.
Term
Descriptive Essay
Definition
seeks to convey an impression about a person, place, or object
Term
Narrative Essay
Definition
tells a true story
Term
Expository Essay
Definition
give info, discusses ideas, or explains a process
Term
Persuasive Essay
Definition
tries to convince the readers to do something or accept the writer's point of view
Term
Biography
Definition
The story of a life from another person's perspective
Term
Autobiography
Definition
The writer's own story, describing notable events of his or her life
Term
Allusion
Definition
reference to another literary, artistic, historical, or musical work
Term
Analogy
Definition
comparison of something unfamiliar with something that is better known
Term
Summarizing
Definition
briefly stating the main points and key details of a work in your own words
Term
Assertion/Viewpoint
Definition
Can be an author's opinion, claim, hypothesis, or conclusion. It makes a statement followed by supporting evidence
Term
Jargon
Definition
The specialized or technical vocabulary of a particular group
Term
Dialect
Definition
The form of a spoken language used in a certain region
Term
Denotation
Definition
A word's dictionary definition
Term
Connotation
Definition
A word's emotional feelings associated with it
Term
Satire
Definition
A literary device used to ridicule or make fun of human weaknesses
Term
Anecdote
Definition
A brief story told to make a point or to entertain
Term
Understatement
Definition
A technique in which a writer intentionally says less than is complete or true
Term
Generalization
Definition
A broad conclusion emphasizing common rather than specific details
Term
Main Idea
Definition
The central idea in a piece of writing
Term
Supporting Details
Definition
Used to furnish evidence, describe a process, or create an impression; they back up a writer's opinions or describe a process
Term
Lead
Definition
The opening paragraphs of a news story and contains essential information. It usually tells who, what, where, when, why, and how
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
A question asked for effect and to make a statement or point
Term
Bias
Definition
A mental leaning, inclination, prejudice, or bent
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
A pattern of thought that proceeds from the known to the unknown, from the general to the specific, or form a premise to a logical conlusion
Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
A way of thinking that begins with specific details and goes to a general or logical conclusion
Term
Credibility
Definition
the quality of being believable or trustworthy
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